Studi mengenai hubungan antara lingkungan buatan dan perilaku manusia, yang dalam penelitian ini memusatkan kajian pada karakteristik kegiatan berkumpul remaja, telah memberikan sumbangan pemikiran berupa hasil penelitian di tiga lokasi penelitian. Karakteristik kegiatan berkumpul remaja ini di dasari oleh jenis kegiatan yang ada, yaitu necessary, optional dan social activities yang dapat memberikan gambaran khusus mengenai hubungan karakteristik kegiatan berkumpul remaja dan pemilhan jalan.
Pemilihan jalan Bulungan dan jalan Mahakam sebagai lokasi penelitian di dasarkan atas beberapa alasan: pertama, memiliki keunikan dalam hal sejarah (sudah sejak lama dipersiapkan sebagai pusat kegiatan umum); dan kedua, memiliki lokasiltempat berkumpul remaja yang cukup banyak, antara lain karena di Iokasi ini terdapat 2 sekolah pilihan (SMUN 70 dan SMUN 6), dan adanya sebuah gelanggang remaja (Gelanggang Remaja Bulungan).
Jenis penelitian ini adalah studi kasus intrinsik dengan metode statistic non parametrik. Populasi dalam penelitian ini tidak dapat diketahui sucara pasti hal ini dikarenakan jumlah remaja yang berkumpul selalu berubah-ubah sehingga teknik sampling yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah incidental sampling yaitu teknik pengambilan sampel secara incidental di lokasi.
Adapun pertanyaan yang diajukan dalam penelitian ini adalah seperti berikut:
? Kegiatan apa sajakah yang terjadi pada saat remaja berkumpul?
? Faktor-faktor apa sajakah yg mempengaruhi pemilihan jalan bagi remaja?
? Adakah hubungan antara pemilihan jalan dengan karakteristik kegiatan berkumpul remaja
Bertitik tolak dari tiga pertanyaan di atas, hipotesis penelitian yang dicoba untuk dibuktikan adalah:
Ada hubungan antara pemilihan jalan dengan karakteristik kegiatan berkumpul remaja
Dari basil penelitian lapangan yang dilakukan dengan kuesioner dan wawancara, diperoleh beberapa temuan penelitian sebagai berikut:
1. Kegiatan berkumpul remaja di lokasi penelitian memiliki karakteristik yang berbeda satu dengan yang lain. Karakteristik ini di dasari oleh jenis kegiatan yang ada, yaitu necessary, optional dan social activities (Jan Gehl, 1987),
2. Diketahui faktor-falctor yang mempengaruhi remaja (secara umum) dalam memilih jalan, yaitu: Jarak dengan sekolah; Sifat keterbukaan ruang; Batas fisik pelingkup; Ketersediaan tempat duduk; Jalan yang banyak dilalui oleh kendaraan; Persimpangan jalan; Luasan; Material permukaan; Pengawasan dari orang lain; Tempat pedagang kaki lima.
3. Disimpulkan bahwa hipotesis nol ditolak, yaitu bahwa ada hubungan antara pemilihan jalan dengan karakteristik kegiatan berkumpul remaja dengan faktor-faktor:
a. Jarak dengan sekolah;
b. Sifat keterbukaan ruang;
c. Batas fisik pelingkup
d. Ketersediaan tempat duduk;
e. Jalan yang banyak dilalui kendaraan;
f. Persimpangan jalan
3.B Hipotesis nol diterima, yaitu bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara pemilihan jalan dengan karakteristik kegiatan berkumpul remaja dengan faktorfaktor:
a. Luasan
b. Material permukaan
c. Pengawasan dari orang lain
d. Tempat pedagang kaki lima
This is a study of the relationship between human being and its environment, specifically discussing particularly the aspect of the cause and effect relationship between artificial environment and human behaviour. Human being has always been an interesting subject. There are researches conducted that concluded that there are some positive and negative influence occurrences (according to Bell-1984).
In this study, the focus emphasize to the characteristic of teenagers' habit on spending their leisure time (and its connection to the function of artificial environment surrounds them), in which has conducted in 3 locations and based on the characteristic of their activities on their `hang out spot' that is randomly selected with sampling procedures both step method and strata. These characteristics were based on the varieties in their activity, in which comprises into 3 item: Necessary, Optional and Social Activities (that will be able to provide the overview to the relationship between these activities with their choice of places.
Bulungan and Mahakam road is the place chosen as the research site with some good reasons, for instance: firstly, it has its own unique historical value that its function was long prepared by our government as a place for social activities. Secondly, these locations has 2 Jakarta's major high school (SMUN 70 and SMUN 6).
The proceeding of this research has a descriptive nature with Parametric statistical method. Populations that is used in the research are: Students that regularly spending their time at Bulungan and Mahakam road after school. The sampling technique that is used by the research is: Proportional Random Sampling (using the Riduwan 2004 formula).
The findings that are proposed by this research are the following:
- The connection of teenagers' activities characteristics with the choice of places.
- The factors that influence in their decisions of choosing their place of hang out.
Base on the findings above, the research hypothesis is proposing conclusions as follow:
- There are proofs that justify that there are connections between the choice of places and the characteristics of teenagers' activities.
- There are factors that determine the choice of places according to the characteristic of teenagers' activities.
And the field research that is conducted with survey method and depth interview method has resulted with the following:
1. Teenagers' activities in research site has different characteristic that unique with one another, these characteristics are divided into 3 items: Necessary, Optional and Social Activities. These differences are based to the need of their activities.
2. These indicators influence (in general condition) teenagers the choice of places: reach distance from school; the outdoor nature of the place; Physical boundary parameter that surrounds it; The seat availability; Transportation availability; Crossroads, Area; Surface; Supervision; Hawker stall.
3. A These type of characteristics determine their choice of place to hang out with indicators as follow: reach distance from school; the outdoor nature of the place; Physical boundary parameter that surrounds it; the seat availability; transportation availability; crossroads.
3.B Other indicator: Area; Surface; Supervision; hawker stall; Therefore, the characteristic of teenagers' activities provide no influence.
T 20554-Hubungan pemilihan.pdf :: Unduh