ABSTRAKPerubahan status RSMM menjadi Badan Layanan Umum membawa dampak pada
semua bidang termasuk profesi keperawatan. Pada bulan Januari 2008, terjadi mutasi
perawat dan hal ini beresiko untuk terjadinya konflik sehingga dirasakan perlu untuk
melakukan pelatihan tentang manajemen konflik pada kepala ruangan dan dilihat
pengaruhnya pada kinerja perawat pelaksana. Metode penelitian ini adalah quasieksperimental
dengan desain Pre and Post Test Without Control Group. Perawat
pelaksana yang menjadi responden sebanyak 104 orang yang dipilih dengan simple
random sampling dan tersebar pada 18 ruangan. Kepala ruangan mendapatkan pelatihan
tentang manajemen konflik dan dibimbing dengan frekuensi yang berbeda (6 kali, 3 kali,
dan tanpa bimbingan), kemudian kepala ruangan menerapkan kemampuan manajemen
konflik dengan membimbing perawat pelaksana untuk meningkatkan kinerjanya.
Karakteristik perawat pelaksana dianalisa dengan uji statistik deskriptif sedangkan
kinerja perawat pelaksana dianalisa dengan uji t-dependen untuk melihat perbedaan
kinerja perawat pelaksana sebelum dan sesudah dibimbing kepala ruangan dan uji
Anova untuk melihat perbedaan kinerja perawat pelaksana dengan frekuensi bimbingan
yang berbeda pada kepala ruangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peningkatan yang
bermakna pada kinerja perawat pelaksana sesudah dibimbing kepala ruangan yang telah
dilatih dan dibimbing (p Value < 0,05). Peningkatan kinerja perawat pelaksana yang
kepala ruangannya dibimbing 6 kali lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan yang kepala
ruangannya tidak dibimbing, demikian juga degan kinerja perawat pelaksana yang
kepala ruangannya dibimbing 3 kali. Sementara kinerja perawat pelaksana yang kepala
ruangannya dibimbing 6 kali tidak berbeda secara bermakna dengan yang kepala
ruangannya dibimbing 3 kali. Perawat pelaksana yang belum menikah lebih tinggi
kinerjanya dibandingkan dengan yang telah menikah. Dari hasil penelitian ini disarankan
agar calon kepala ruangan diberikan pelatihan manajemen konflik dan dibimbing
sebanyak 3 kali.
ABSTRACTThe status change of RSMM to independent public health service had impact to all
disciplines, including nursing profession. In January 2008, rotation of nurse was
conducted and potentially resulted conflicts. This condition was considered to be
anticipated with providing training of conflict management for nurse managers, and then
evaluated its effect on nurse performance. This study used quasi- experimental design
with Pre and Post Test Without Control Group. Sample size of this study was 104
nurses of 214 nurses who were selected randomly in 18 patient ward. The training and
coaching was performed in different frequency of sessions (6 sessions, 3 sessions, and
session without coaching) for nurse managers who then demonstrated their skill of
conflict management with guiding nurses in improving their performance. Descriptive
statistical test was applied for nurse characteristic and t-dependent test was applied for
nurse performance with differentiating nurse performance before and after the guidance
provided by nurse manager. Anova test was applied to predict the difference of nurse
performance with various frequency of coaching provided for nurse manager. The result
of this study showed increasing nurse performance after being guided by nurse managers
who were trained and coached (pValue < 0,05). The increasing of nurse performance
with nurse managers who were coached in 3 sessions and 6 sessions was higher than
nurse performance with nurse manager who were not provided with coaching. Nurse
performance with nurse manager who were coached 3 times and 6 times was not
significantly different. The performance of unmarried nurse was higher than married
nurse. It was recommended that candidates of nurse managers should be trained about
conflict management with 3 sessions of coaching.