ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pencairan tunggakan pajak. Faktor yang diteliti yaitu kualitas penetapan dan tindakan penagihan aktif dengan mengambil objek penelitian di Kantor Pelayanan Pajak Madya Jakarta Pusat.Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif dengan menggunakan data-data sekunder. Penelitian melibatkan sampel sebanyak 176 wajib pajak. Analisis data menggunakan statistik inferensial, meliputi koefisien korelasi, koefisien determinasi, uji t, uji F dan regresi. Perhitungan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan program SPSS versi 13.0.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kualitas penetapan dan tindakan penagihan aktif memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan baik secara sendirisendiri maupun bersama-sama terhadap pencairan tunggakan pajak. Kualitas penetapan memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap pencairan tunggakan pajak yang diperoleh koefisien korelasi 0,407, koefisien determinasi 16,5%, t hitung (5,869) > t tabel (1,645) dan persamaan regresi Ŷ = 11,908 + 11,746X1. Tindakan penagihan aktif memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap pencairan tunggakan pajak yang diperoleh koefisien korelasi 0,446, koefisien determinasi 19,9%, t hitung (6,572) > t tabel (1,645), dan persamaan regresi Ŷ = 40,744 + 1,709X2.Kualitas penetapan dan tindakan penagihan aktif secara bersama-sama memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap pencairan tunggakan pajak yang diperoleh koefisien korelasi 0,548, koefisien determinasi 30%, F hitung (37,054) > F tabel (3,05), dan persamaan regresi Ŷ = 4,778 + 9,405X1 + 1,440X2.Berdasarkan temuan tersebut, maka kualitas penetapan perlu ditingkatkan dengan meningkatkan efektifitas pemeriksasan agar dalam memutuskan suatu penetapan benar-benar memiliki kualitas yang baik dan konsisten. Kegiatan pemeriksaan juga harus dilakukan dengan benar sesuai dengan tahapan dan prosedur pemeriksaan yang ditetapkan. Sementara upaya penagihan aktif harus lebih diintensifkan melalui tahapan-tahapan, prosedur? prosedur, dan pedoman penagihan pajak yang telah ditetapkan, karena semakin intensif tindakan penagihan aktif semakin besar pencairan tunggakan pajak.

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ABSTRACTThe purpose of the research is to analyze every factors that affect liquefaction tax arrears. The factor that has been analyze are the quality of tax assessment and active claim action, which is monitored from middle tax office in central Jakarta.Methodology that the researcher use is quantitative method by using secondary data. For the primary data, this research use 176 sample of taxpayer. The data analysis is using inferential statistic, including correlation coefficient, coefficient determinant, t test, F test, and regression. Researcher are using SPSS 13.0 version program to calculate the data and get more accurate result.The result of the research show that the quality of tax assessment and active tax arrears claim give positive impact and good significant as individual or together regarding liquefaction tax arrears. Tax assessment quality has significant effect in terms of liquefaction tax arrears, which retrieve from correlation coefficient 0,407, coefficient determinant 16,5%, t count (5,869) > t table (1,645) and regression equality Ŷ = 11,908 + 11,746X1. Active claim action also has significant impact regarding liquefaction tax arrears, which retrieve from correlation coefficient 0,446, coefficient determinant 19,9%, t count (6,572) > t table (1,645), and regression equality Ŷ = 40,744 + 1,709X2. The quality of tax assessment and active claim action together has significant collision in terms of liquefaction tax arrears, which retrieve from correlation coefficient 0,548, coefficient determinant 30%, F count (37,054) > F table (3,05), and regression equality Ŷ = 4,778 + 9,405X1 + 1,440X2.Based on the research findings, the quality of tax assessment need to improve from the effectivity of the tax investigation, therefore it can produce high quality and consistent tax assessment. Investigation activity must be done according routine and investigation procedure which is decided. At this moment, pressing an active claim effort need to be more intensive by using arranger in phases, procedures, and tax claim orientation which already decided. It is because, more intensive the tax claim action will result bigger liquefaction arrears tax.