Effectiveness on local autonomy implementation by local government is not only measured by how far is local government has achieved optimum performance, but also by how far is its implementation carried out whether it is appropriate to the forcing norms standard and procedure. To know the performance of local autonomy carried out by local government, its needs guidance and monitoring conducted by central government. It is making efficient use much to increase community's standard of living toward a better one. therefore, this article precent various issues concerning to the implementation of guidance and monitoring by central government in local autonomy implementation.