The aim of this study is to measure life satisfaction of
eiders and to examine the impact of social support on life
satisfaction. Diener and Biswas Diener (ZOUI) mentioned that in a
human nature approach, having one is biological needs mer,
engaging in interesting activities, and having the presence of social
support are seen as necessary and sufficient for high subjective
well-being (S WB). Whereas life satisfaction is one of SWB'
components, this theory has been used in this research. Effects of
instrumental, informational, emotional, and appraisal support on
life satisfaction of eiders in Iran were tested by analyzing data
collected from a random sample of 384 persons aged 65 and over
who participated in the spring of 2007 survey. The mean of life
satisfaction in sample obtained 16.5 with standard deviation of
3.49. Multiple regression (stepwise) was used to determine whether
social support (also entered demographic variables in regression)
influence elder's life satisfaction. Findings reveal that appraisal
support (adequacy of support or the degree of satisfaction with
support from children and relatives) directly improves elder life
satisfaction (RJ= 0.883 and Beta= (1438). There was a relationship
between emotion, instrumental and informational support, age,
number of children and education with life satisfaction of elders.
The results show psychological importance and benefits of social
support. This research suggests that because of these benefits of
social support, policy makers, beside making policies with the
propose to improve elder's welfare should also have to reinforce
traditional culture.
