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Faktor iklim dan angka insiden demam berdarah dengue di Kabupaten Serang

Amah Majidah Dini, Rina Nur Fitriany, Ririn Arminsih Wulandari (Universitas Indonesia, 2010)

 Abstract

Salah satu dampak dari perubahan iklim adalah kemungkinan peningkatan kejadian yang terus menerus dari vector borne disease. Demam berdarah dengue (DBD) merupakan penyakit berbasis vektor yang menjadi penyebab kematian utama di banyak negara tropis. Penelitian sebelumnya menyatakan bahwa variasi iklim (jumlah hari hujan, lama penyinaran matahari, kelembaban) memiliki hubungan bermakna dengan insiden DBD di Kota Bogor. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran dan hubungan antara faktor iklim (suhu, curah hujan, hari hujan, lama penyinaran matahari, kelembaban, dan kecepatan angin) dengan kejadian DBD di Kabupaten Serang tahun 2007-2008. Data yang dikumpulkan meliputi data sekunder faktor iklim dan jumlah kasus DBD. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna antara faktor iklim suhu, curah hujan, hari hujan, lama penyinaran matahari,
kelembaban, dan kecepatan angin dengan angka insiden DBD di Kabupaten Serang tahun 2007-2008. Hal ini disebabkan karena kurang lamanya durasi data yang diambil, kurang lengkapnya data iklim yang didapat, dan kurangnya frekuensi data insiden DBD yang diambil.
One of the impacts of climate change is the possibility of continuous increase in the incidence of vector borne disease. Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is a vector-based disease that causes many deaths in tropical countries. Previous research stated that climate variation (number of rainy days, solar radiation, humidity) was significantly related to the high incidence of dengue in Bogor city.
The purpose of this research is to know the description and the correlation between climatic factors (temperature, rainfall, rainy days, solar radiation, humidity and wind speed) and the incidence of DHF in Serang District in 2007-2008. The data collected include secondary data on climatic factors and the number of dengue cases. The results of this study indicate that there was no significant correlation between the climate factors (temperature, rainfall, rainy days, solar radiation, humidity, and wind speed) and the incidence rate of DHF in Serang District in 2007-2008. The reasons
for this are the following: the data were not collected for a sufficiently long period of time; the obtained climate data
were incomplete; and there was insufficient data on the frequency of DHF incidences taken.

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Collection Type : Artikel Jurnal
Call Number : PDF
Main entry-Personal name :
Additional entry-Personal name :
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Publishing : [Place of publication not identified]: Universitas Indonesia, 2010
Cataloguing Source : LibUI ind rda
ISSN : 23563656
Magazine/Journal : Makara Journal of Health Research
Volume : Vol. 14, No. 1, Juni 2010: Hal. : 31-38
Content Type : text
Media Type : computer
Carrier Type : online resource
Electronic Access : http://journal.ui.ac.id/index.php/health/article/view/644/629
Holding Company : Universitas Indonesia
Location : Direktorat Riset dan Pengabdian Masyarakat UI
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