Reformasi birokrasi di Indonesia mulai dilaksanakan di berbagai Kementerian/Lembaga RI termasuk Kementerian Luar Negeri Republik Indonesia (Kemlu RI). Salah satu program reformasi birokrasi yang telah dilaksanakan di Kemlu RI adalah penataan kelembagaan melalui Restrukturisasi Organisasi Tahun 2011. Peneliti tertarik untuk mengetahui bagaimana pelaksanaan restrukturisasi organisasi di Kemlu RI. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data wawancara dengan panitia pelaksana restrukturisasi dan pihakpihak terkait serta studi pustaka. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa beberapa tahapan dari ke-empat tahap pelaksanaan restrukturisasi Kemlu RI telah dilaksanakan dengan baik. Namun, pada tahapan merencanakan restrukturisasi, kompetensi Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) masih belum optimal dan pada tahap melaksanakan restrukturisasi, Kemlu RI mengalami kesulitan dalam menempatkan SDM di dalam strukturnya akibat kurangnya sumber daya manusia.

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Bureaucratic reform in Indonesia began to be implemented in the various Ministries / Agencies including the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia. One of bureaucratic reform program that has been implemented in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs is the institutional arrangement through Organizational Restructuring in 2011. Researcher is interested in knowing how the implementation of organizational restructuring in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. This study is a qualitative research with interview data collection techniques with restructuring committee and related parties, and literature study. Results of this study indicate that some stages of the fourth stage of the restructuring implementation in Ministry of Foreign Affairs has been well implemented. However, in the restructuring plan stage, the competence of the Human Resources is not optimal, and in the restructuring stage, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs had difficulty in placing human resources in the structure due to the lack of human resources.