ABSTRAKAda dua persoalan pokok mengenai gizi nakerwan Indonesia yakni
ketidakseimbangan energi kerja dan anemia terutama anemia defisiensi besi.
Kedua jenis masalah gizi ini memberikan dampak menurunnya derajat kesehatan
pekerja yang berakhir pada menurunnya produktifitas/kapasitas kerja. Tujuan
penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan konsumsi energi dan zat besi
dengan status gizi nakerwan divisi pabrik di PT. Great Giant Pineapple tahun
2013. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analitik dengan rancangan cross
sectional. Penelitian dilakukan pada nakerwan divisi pabrik di PT. Great Giant
Pineapple, Kecamatan Terbanggi Besar, Kabupaten Lampung Tengah, Propinsi
Lampung.
Hasil: Secara statistik ada hubungan antara asupan energi dan karbohidrat dengan
IMT. Tetapi tidak ditemukan hubungan umur, asupan lemak, asupan protein dan
asupan serat dengan IMT. Secara statistik ada hubungan antara pola haid, asupan
energi, asupan lemak, asupan protein, asupan zat besi dan enhancer absorpsi zat
besi (asupan vitamin C) dengan anemia. Tetapi tidak ada hubungan umur, asupan
karbohidrat, asupan zink, asupan kalsium, asupan magnesium, dan inhibitor
absorpsi zat besi (asupan makanan mengandung fitat, asupan minuman
mengandung tanin dan asupan serat) dengan anemia.
ABSTRACTThere are two main issues regarding nutrition Indonesia female worker the energy
imbalance of work and anemia, especially iron deficiency anemia. Both types of
nutritional problems this gives the effect of the health status of workers ended in
decreased productivity/labor capacity. The purpose of this study was to analyze
the relationship between energy and iron consumption with nutritional status of
female worker factory division at PT. Great Giant Pineapple in 2013. This
research is a descriptive analytic with cross sectional design. The study was
conducted at the female worker factory division at PT. Great Giant Pineapple,
Terbanggi Besar, Lampung Tengah District, Lampung Province.
Results:
Statistically, there is a relationship between energy intake and carbohydrate with
bodi mass index. However, no relationship age, fat intake, intake of protein and
fiber intake with body mass index. Statistically, there is a relationship between
menstrual pattern, energy intake, fat intake, protein intake, iron intake and iron
absorption enhancers (vitamin C) with anemia. But there is no relationship of age,
carbohydrate intake, intake of zinc, calcium intake, magnesium intake, and
inhibitors of iron absorption (intake of foods containing phytate, intake of foods
containing tannin and fiber intake) with anemia.