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Pengaruh penerapan discharge planning terhadap pengetahuan dan mekanisme koping pada pasien gagal jantung = The effect of discharge planning application on knowledge and coping mechanism of heart failure patients

Misfatria Noor; Elly Nurachmah, supervisor; Dewi Gayatri, supervisor; Tuti Herawati, examiner; Winda Yuniarsih, examiner (Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2013)

 Abstract

Penyakit gagal jantung merupakan suatu keadaan patologis dimana jantung gagal mempertahankan sirkulasi adekuat untuk kebutuhan tubuh meskipun tekanan pengisian cukup. Gagal jantung merupakan penyakit kronis sehingga akan menimbulkan kecemasan, depresi dan resiko kekambuhan serta kurangnya pengetahuan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penerapan discharge planning terhadap pengetahuan dan mekanisme koping yang dirasakan oleh pasien gagal jantung.
Penelitian ini menggunakan desain quasi experiment dengan pendekatan non equivalent control group design. Jumlah sampel 68 orang terbagi atas 34 kelompok intervensi dan 34 orang kelompok kontrol yang dilakukan di Rumah Sakit Achmad Mochtar Bukittinggi.
Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan adanya pengaruh penerapan discharge planning terhadap pengetahuan (p value 0001:α 0.05) dan mekanisme koping (p value 0.001;α 0.05) pasien gagal jantung. Hasil penelitian ini merekomendasikan discharge planning yang komprehensif dapat diterapkan di pelayanan klinik untuk meningkatkan mutu asuhan keperawatan dan kualitas hidup pasien gagal jantung.

Heart failure is a pathological state where the heart fails to maintain an adequate circulation for the body needs although filling pressures is sufficient. Heart failure is one of chronic diseases so that can lead to anxiety, depression, and risks of recurrence as well as lack of knowledge. This study aimed to determine the effect of discharge planning application on knowledge and coping mechanisms perceived by patients.
This research used quasi experiment design with non equivalent control group approach. A number of 68 heart failure patients in Achmad Mochtar Bukittinggi Hospital were involved and divided into intervention and control groups.
The results identified that there was a positive influence of discharge planning application on patients knowledge (p=0.001; α=0.05) and coping mechanism (p=0.001; α=0.05). This finding implies that a comprehensive discharge planning should be applied in clinical service to improve the quality of nursing care and patients? quality of life.

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 Metadata

Collection Type : UI - Tesis Membership
Call Number : T34924
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Publishing : Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2013
Cataloguing Source
Content Type text
Media Type unmediated ; computer
Carrier Type volume ; online resources
Physical Description xiv, 107 pages : illustration ; 28 cm + appendix
Concise Text
Holding Institution Universitas Indonesia
Location Perpustakaan UI, Lantai 3
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Call Number Barcode Number Availability
T34924 15-20-935781327 TERSEDIA
Review:
No review available for this collection: 20349622
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