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ABSTRAKPelaksanaan Operation Iraqi Freedom di Irak tahun 2003 disebut-sebut
sebagai momentum tercapainya suatu revolution in military affairs oleh militer
Amerika Serikat. Penjatuhkan rezim Saddam Hussein dari kepemimpinannya di
Irak berhasil dilakukan dengan tempo yang singkat dan korban jiwa serta biaya
yang minim. Tujuh tahun sebelumnya, Departemen Pertahanan Amerika Serikat
mempublikasikan dokumen Joint Vision 2010, yang berisi konsep-konsep
operasional yang dirancang Amerika Serikat untuk dapat mencapai suatu bentuk
dominasi menyeluruh dalam setiap pertempuran yang melibatkan militer Amerika
Serikat. Konsep-konsep tersebut terbukti berhasil diimplementasikan secara
efektif dalam pelaksanaan Operation Iraqi Freedom. Penelitian ini kemudian
menganalisis faktor-faktor penyebab berhasilnya implementasi konsep-konsep
tersebut dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitaif-eksplanatif. Hasil
penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa, keberhasilan implementasi konsep-konsep
operasional tersebut disebabkan oleh faktor kapabilitas speed, precision,
situational awareness dan jointness yang dimiliki oleh militer Amerika Serikat
dalam pelaksanaan Operation Iraqi Freedom.
ABSTRAKIn 2003, United States conduct a military operation in Iraq to topple the
Saddam Hussein's Ba'athist regime and replace it with a stable democracy
government. The major combat operations in the so-called "Operation Iraqi
Freedom" which occurred from March 20, 2003 to April 9, 2003, is described to
represent the achievement of a revolution in military affairs by the United States
military. Seven years prior to the operation, the United States Department of
Defense published "Joint Vision 2010", a conceptual template for how United
States' Armed Forces will channel the capabilites to achieve a revolution in
military affairs. The operational concepts which included in the document proofed
to be implemented successfully seven years later in Operation Iraqi Freedom. This
research try to analyze the major contributing factors to the implementations of
Joint Vision 2010 in Operation Iraqi Freedom, which come to the conclusion that
the implementation has been achieved succesfully because of four capabilites that
United States' Armed Force possessed: speed, precision, situational awareness and
jointness., In 2003, United States conduct a military operation in Iraq to topple the
Saddam Hussein's Ba'athist regime and replace it with a stable democracy
government. The major combat operations in the so-called "Operation Iraqi
Freedom" which occurred from March 20, 2003 to April 9, 2003, is described to
represent the achievement of a revolution in military affairs by the United States
military. Seven years prior to the operation, the United States Department of
Defense published "Joint Vision 2010", a conceptual template for how United
States' Armed Forces will channel the capabilites to achieve a revolution in
military affairs. The operational concepts which included in the document proofed
to be implemented successfully seven years later in Operation Iraqi Freedom. This
research try to analyze the major contributing factors to the implementations of
Joint Vision 2010 in Operation Iraqi Freedom, which come to the conclusion that
the implementation has been achieved succesfully because of four capabilites that
United States' Armed Force possessed: speed, precision, situational awareness and
jointness.]