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ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh modal manusia terhadap
pertumbuhan ekonomi regional di Indonesia. Modal manusia diduga berpengaruh
terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi secara langsung dalam proses produksi, serta
secara tidak langsung melalui Total Factor Productivity (TFP). Penelitian ini
menggunakan metode analisis data panel provinsi-provinsi di Indonesia dalam
rentang 2004-2012. Hasil empiris menunjukkan bahwa modal manusia, yang
diwakili oleh tenaga kerja berpendidikan minimal SMA, berpengaruh positif
terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi regional di Indonesia. Sementara modal manusia,
yang diwakili oleh penduduk berpendidikan minimal SMA, berpengaruh positif
terhadap pertumbuhan TFP regional di Indonesia dalam periode 2006-2012, baik
secara langsung melalui inovasi domestik dan secara tidak langsung melalui efek
spillover. Hasil lain dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa modal fisik
berpengaruh positif terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi regional di Indonesia. Selain
itu perbedaan pertumbuhan rasio modal fisik per tenaga kerja regional
berpengaruh positif terhadap perbedaan pertumbuhan output per tenaga kerja
regional.
ABSTRACTThis research aims to analyze the influence of human capital on regional
economic growth in Indonesia. Human capital expected takes effect on economics
on production process and indirectly through Total Factor Productivity (TFP)
growth. This research was using panel data analysis method of provinces in
Indonesia in period 2004-2012. Empirical result shows that human capital,
represented by labor with minimum high school educated, has positive effect on
regional economic growth in Indonesian. Meanwhile, the effect of human capital
that represented by population with minimum high school educated has positive
effect on regional TFP growth in Indonesia period 2006-2012, directly through
domestic innovation and indirectly through spillover effect. This research also
shows that physical capital has positive effect on regional economic growth in
Indonesia. Furthermore, the difference of physical capital ratio growth per
regional labor has positive effect on the difference of regional economic growth
per regional labor.;This research aims to analyze the influence of human capital on regional
economic growth in Indonesia. Human capital expected takes effect on economics
on production process and indirectly through Total Factor Productivity (TFP)
growth. This research was using panel data analysis method of provinces in
Indonesia in period 2004-2012. Empirical result shows that human capital,
represented by labor with minimum high school educated, has positive effect on
regional economic growth in Indonesian. Meanwhile, the effect of human capital
that represented by population with minimum high school educated has positive
effect on regional TFP growth in Indonesia period 2006-2012, directly through
domestic innovation and indirectly through spillover effect. This research also
shows that physical capital has positive effect on regional economic growth in
Indonesia. Furthermore, the difference of physical capital ratio growth per
regional labor has positive effect on the difference of regional economic growth
per regional labor., This research aims to analyze the influence of human capital on regional
economic growth in Indonesia. Human capital expected takes effect on economics
on production process and indirectly through Total Factor Productivity (TFP)
growth. This research was using panel data analysis method of provinces in
Indonesia in period 2004-2012. Empirical result shows that human capital,
represented by labor with minimum high school educated, has positive effect on
regional economic growth in Indonesian. Meanwhile, the effect of human capital
that represented by population with minimum high school educated has positive
effect on regional TFP growth in Indonesia period 2006-2012, directly through
domestic innovation and indirectly through spillover effect. This research also
shows that physical capital has positive effect on regional economic growth in
Indonesia. Furthermore, the difference of physical capital ratio growth per
regional labor has positive effect on the difference of regional economic growth
per regional labor.]