UI - Tugas Akhir :: Kembali

UI - Tugas Akhir :: Kembali

Penilaian ekspresi Mucin-6 (MUC6) pada serrated adenoma dan adenoma konvensional displasia keras sebagai lesi prekursor karsinoma kolorektal = Expression aberrant of Mucin-6 (MUC6) assessment in serrated adenoma and conventional adenoma with severe dysplasia as precursor lesions of colorectal cancer

(Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 2013)

 Abstrak

[Latar belakang. Berdasarkan WHO, lesi-lesi prekursor dapat berkembang
menjadi karsinoma kolorektal melalui 2 jalur yaitu adenoma - carcinoma
sequence dan serrated pathways. Adenoma carcinoma sequence diawali sel atipik
- adenoma displasia ringan - adenoma displasia keras -karsinoma kolorektal,
sedangkan serrated pathways dimulai dari aberrant crypt foci (ACF) - polip
hiperplastik - serrated adenoma (SA) - karsinoma kolorektal. Salah satu
komponen penting pada lesi tersebut adalah musin yang berfungsi untuk
melindungi lapisan mukosa saluran pencernaan. Musin dapat mengalami
perubahan pada tumor ganas yang berperan dalam proses diferensiasi, proliferasi
dan invasi sel tumor. Kepustakaan mengatakan bahwa pulasan IHK Mucin-6
(MUC6) dapat digunakan sebagai penanda bagi serrated adenoma dan adenoma
konvensional displasia keras.
Tujuan. Untuk mengetahui ekspresi MUC6 aberrant di sitoplasma sel epitel
kripta mukosa kolorektal pada serrated adenoma (SA) dan adenoma konvensional
displasia keras.
Bahan dan cara. Penelitian ini dilakukan secara retrospektif, menggunakan studi
analitik deskriptif potong lintang, dengan mengumpulkan kasus serrated adenoma
(SA) dan pembanding menggunakan kasus adenoma konvensional displasia keras
masing-masing 20 kasus. Dilakukan pulasan immunohistokimia (IHK) Mucin-6
(MUC6) terhadap semua kasus.
Hasil. Indeks ekspresi MUC6 aberrant kelompok serrated adenoma
menunjukkan hasil sedang-kuat pada sebagian besar kasus, sedangkan kelompok
adenoma konvensional displasia keras menunjukkan hasil negatif dan positif
lemah pada sebagian besar kasus. Maka dapat disimpulkan terdapat hubungan
bermakna antara ekspresi MUC6 aberrant pada kelompok serrated adenoma (SA)
dan adenoma konvensional displasia keras, dengan nilai p=0,005.
Kesimpulan. Terdapat hubungan bermakna antara ekspresi MUC6 aberrant
kelompok kasus serrated adenoma (SA) dan adenoma konvensional displasia
keras., Background. Based on WHO, precursor lesions can develop into colorectal
carcinoma through two pathways, namely adenoma - carcinoma sequence
pathways and serrated pathways. Adenoma carcinoma sequence begins atypical
cells - adenoma with mild dysplasia - adenoma with severe dysplasia - colorectal
carcinoma, whereas serrated pathways begins aberrant crypt foci (ACF) -
hyperplastic polyps - serrated adenoma (SA) - colorectal carcinoma. One of the
important components of the lesion is the mucin layer which serves to protect the
gastrointestinal mucosa. Mucin may experience changes in malignant tumors
which play a role in the differentiation, proliferation and invasion of tumor cells.
The literature says that the outward appearance of IHC Mucin-6 (MUC6) can be
used as a marker for serrated adenoma and conventional adenoma with severe
dysplasia.
Objective: To find expression aberrant of MUC6 in the cytoplasm of epithelial
cells in the colorectal mucosal crypts serrated adenoma (SA) and conventional
adenoma with severe dysplasia.
Materials and method. This study was conducted retrospectively, using a crosssectional
descriptive analytic study, by collecting case serrated adenoma (SA) and
a comparison using conventional adenoma with severe dysplasia case each of the
20 cases. Do outward MUC6 immunohistochemistry staining in all cases.
Results. Index aberrant expression of Mucin-6 (MUC6) serrated adenoma group
showed moderate to strong results in most cases, while the conventional adenoma
with severe dysplasia was negative and weakly positive in most cases. So we can
conclude there is a relationship between the aberrant expression of Mucin-6
(MUC6) in the serrated adenoma (SA) group and conventional adenoma with
severe dysplasia, with p= 0.005.
Conclusion. There is a relationship between the aberrant expression of Mucin-6
(MUC6) serrated adenoma (SA) group and conventional adenoma with severe
dysplasia.]

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 Metadata

Jenis Koleksi : UI - Tugas Akhir
No. Panggil : SP-pdf
Program Studi :
Subjek :
Penerbitan : [Place of publication not identified]: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 2013
Bahasa : ind
Sumber Pengatalogan :
Tipe Konten :
Tipe Media :
Tipe Carrier :
Deskripsi Fisik : xiii, 55 hlm.: ill. ; 28 cm.
Naskah Ringkas :
Lembaga Pemilik : Universitas Indonesia
Lokasi : Perpustakaan UI, Lantai 3
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