[in orabase, sering digunakan dalam terapi stomatitis aftosa rekuren (SAR).
Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui efektivitas sediaan baru gel bioadhesif
klobetasol propionat (KP) 0,05% dengan kontrolTA 0,1% in orabase dalam terapi
SAR tipe minor. Kitosan dan hydroxy propyl methyl cellulose (HPMC) digunakan
sebagai basis gel bioadhesif.Metode:Penelitian ini merupakan uji klinis tersamar
gandapada empat puluh mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas
Indonesia.Dua puluh subjek menggunakan gel bioadhesif KP 0,05% tiga kali
sehari dan dua puluh subjek menggunakan TA 0,1% in orabase tiga kali sehari.
Luas lesi dan derajat eritema SAR dievaluasi setiap dua hari dan intensitas nyeri
dievaluasi setiap hari.Hasil: Terjadi perbaikan klinis pada kelompok KP maupun
kelompok TA dengan periode kesembuhan ≤ 6 hari. Tidak diperoleh perbedaan
yang bermakna antara luas lesi, derajat eritema, dan intensitas nyeri SAR antara
kelompok KP dan kelompok TA pada masing-masing hari
pemeriksaan.Simpulan: Dalam periode yang sama, baik gel bioadhesif KP 0,05%
dan TA 0,1% in orabase menunjukkan pengurangan ukuran lesi, derajat eritema,
dan intensitas nyeri SAR yang setara., Background: Topical corticosteroid such as triamcinolone acetonide (TA) 0,1%
in orabase is commonly used in treatment of recurrent aphthous stomatitis (RAS).
The aim of this study was to evaluatethe effectiveness of a novel clobetasol
propionate (CP) 0,05% bioadhesive gel with TA 0,1% in orabase as control in
minor RAS. Chitosan and hydroxy propyl methyl cellulose (HPMC) were used as
bioadhesive gel base.Methods: This study was double blind clinical trial were
involved forty students of Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Indonesia.Twenty
subjects used CP 0,05% bioadhesive gel three times a day and twenty subjects
used TA 0,1% in orabase three times a day. Ulcer size and degree of erythema
were evaluated every two days and pain intensity was evaluated each day.Results:
The administration ofCP 0,05% bioadhesive gel and TA 0,1% in orabase were
effective in producing remission of signs and symptoms in each group of subjects
with healing period ≤ 6 days. No significant differences were found between the
two group studied in ulcer size, degree of erythema, and pain
intensity.Conclusions: In the same period, both of CP 0,05% bioadhesive gel and
TA 0,1% in orabase showed equal reduction of ulcer size, degree of erythema, and
pain intensity.]