ABSTRAK
Pada tahun 2010, Periode Prevalence Tuberkulosis DKI Jakarta berada diperingkat kelima se-Indonesia. Angka Penjaringan Suspek, CDR, dan AngkaKonversi Tuberkulosis di Jatinegara mengalami fluktuasi selama 2009—2012.Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan antara keberadaan penderitaserumah, kepadatan penghuni, ventilasi, dan fisik bangunan rumah dengankejadian tuberkulosis paru BTA Positif. Desain penelitian ini adalah kasus-kontroldengan jumlah sampel masing-masing 58 orang. Kasus adalah penderitatuberkulosis paru BTA Positif yang datang berobat ke puskesmas. Kontrol adalahpenduduk yang tidak menderita tuberkulosis dan tinggal bertetangga dengankasus. Ada hubungan bermakna antara kepadatan penghuni dalam rumah dengankejadian tuberkulosis paru BTA Positif {p=0,015; OR=2,709 (95%CI: 1,273—5,767)}.

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ABSTRACT
In 2010, Tuberculosis Period Prevalence of Jakarta ranked 5 in Indonesia. SuspectDetection Rate, CDR, and Conversion Rate of Tuberculosis in Jatinegara wasfluctuating in 2009—2012. Purpose of this research is to find the relationshipbetween relative with tuberculosis, household density, ventilation, and housebuilding condition with smear-positive pulmonary tuberculosis incidence. A casecontrolstudy is undertaken with 58 samples for each group. Case is defined as allpatients diagnosed with smear-positive pulmonary tuberculosis and treated atpublic health centre. Control is defined as persons having no history oftuberculosis and live at the same neighborhood with case group. There is asignificant relationship between household density and smear-positive pulmonarytuberculosis incidence {p=0,015; OR=02,709 (95%CI: 1,273—5,767)}.