ABSTRAKDi negara-negara barat, bentuk keluarga yang umum ditemukan adalah keluarga
batih. Namun di Indonesia, masih banyak ditemukan keluarga dengan bentuk
keluarga besar. Keluarga batih maupun keluarga besar memiliki dampak positif
maupun negatif masing-masing pada parenting, termasuk pada parenting selfefficacy.
Parenting self-efficacy yang tinggi penting untuk dimiliki orang tua agar
bisa menjalankan tugasnya sebagai orang tua dengan optimal, terlebih bagi ibu
dengan anak toddler karena masa ini merupakan masa yang paling menatang bagi
parenting orang tua. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui parenting selfefficacy
ibu dengan anak toddler dalam keluarga batih dan keluarga besar, baik
secara keseluruhan maupun dari tiap domain pengukuran. Pengukuran parenting
self-efficacy menggunakan alat ukur Self-Efficacy Parenting for Tasks Index-
Toddler Scale (Coleman & Karraker, 1998). Partisipan penelitian berjumlah total
242 ibu dengan anak toddler yang terdiri dari 123 ibu dalam keluarga batih dan
119 ibu dalam keluarga besar. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa ada
perbedaan yang signifikan antara parenting self-efficacy ibu dengan anak toddler
dalam keluarga batih dan keluarga besar (t = 2,87, p < 0,05), di mana parenting
self-efficacy ibu dengan anak toddler dalam keluarga batih lebih tinggi secara
signifikan daripada ibu dengan anak toddler dalam keluarga besar.
ABSTRACTNuclear family is one form of family that is commonly found in the western
countries. On the other hand, Indonesia is one of the eastern countries that is
frequently found to have the extended family. Both the nuclear family and
extended family have their own impacts on parenting, including the parenting
self-efficacy. The high rate of parenting self-efficacy is considered important to be
adapted by parents so that they can perform their parental duties effectively. The
parenting self-efficacy in mothers with toddlers is considered more important
because this stage is supposed to be more challenging for parents. This study is
conducted to discover the parenting self-efficacy in mothers with toddlers in the
nuclear family and the extended family. It is conducted for each domain as well as
for the entire set of domains. Measurement of parenting self-efficacy in this study
used the self-efficacy parenting for task index toddler scale (Coleman & Karraker,
1998). This study involved 242 mothers with toddlers that consisting of 123
mothers in nuclear family and 119 mothers in extended family. The results of this
study show that there is a significant difference of parenting self-efficacy between
mothers with toddlers in nuclear family and mothers with toddlers in extended
family (t = 2,87, p < 0,05). The results show that the parenting self-efficacy of
mothers with toddlers in nuclear family is significantly higher than those of
mothers with toddlers in extended family.