[ABSTRAK
Hipertensi disebut sebagai ?silent killer disease? atau ?penyakit pembunuh diamdiam?karena menyerang seseorang tanpa gejala. Sekitar satu miliar pendudukdunia menderita hipertensi dan setiap tahun terjadi 7,1 juta kematian terkaithipertensi. Sementara itu di Indonesia, hipertensi menduduki peringkat ketigapenyebab kematian utama untuk semua usia dengan proporsi (6,8%). Data RisetKesehatan Dasar (2013) menyebutkan bahwa prevalensi hipertensi di Indonesiaberkisar 25,8%. Penelitian ini membahas tentang perbedaan faktor risikohipertensi pada wilayah prevalensi hipertensi tinggi dan rendah di IndonesiaTahun 2013. Hipertensi pada penelitian ini diambil dari hasil pengukuran tekanandarah pertama dimana responden hipertensi adalah yang mempunyai tekanandarah sistolik ≥ 140 mmHg dan atau diastolik ≥ 90 mmHg. Penelitian ini bersifatkuantitatif dengan menggunakan desain cross sectional, jumlah sampel sebanyak62.371 anggota rumah tangga, di Bangka Belitung, Kalimantan Selatan, Bali danPapua. Analisa hubungan dengan menggunakan uji chi square dan regresilogistik. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa variabel yang berbeda dengankejadian hipertensi pada wilayah prevalensi tinggi dan rendah di Indonesia adalahtingkat pendidikan. Pada wilayah prevalensi hipertensi tinggi, kejadian hipertensidengan proporsi terbesar ada pada responden yang tidak/belum pernah sekolah(53,5%) sedangkan pada wilayah prevalensi hipertensi rendah ada pada tingkatpendidikan tidak Tamat SD/MI (25,3%). Oleh karena itu perlu diadakanpenyuluhan secara rutin dan menyeluruh mengenai hipertensi.

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ABSTRACT
Hypertension is called the silent killer because most of patients are being attackedwithout any symptoms. Based on NHNES, in last two decades shows that there isincrease of hypertension of adults around 29-31% in US.In Indonesia, hypertension is the third rank leading cause of death for all ages andits proportion around 6.8%. Riskesdas 2013 has found the ranges about 25.8% ofprevalence of hypertension in Indonesia. This study discusses the difference ofhypertension risk factor between high and low prevalence 2013 at four provincesin Indonesia. The hypertension study described the results of first blood pressuremeasurement of respondents who have hypertension about systolic blood pressure≥ 140 mmHg and diaslostic ≥ 90 mmHg. This research is quantitative using crosssectional design which has taken sample size around 62 371 household in fourprovinces (Bangka Belitung, Kalimantan Selatan, Bali and Papua). This studyanalysis used the chi square test and logistic regression. The result has figured outthat incidence of hypertension between high and low prevalence at four regions inIndonesia because of education. High prevalence occurred to the largestproportion of respondents who do not go to school (53.5%). Meanwhile the lowerregion of prevalence occurred to respondents who have not completed elementaryschool (level SD/MI around 25.3%). Thus, there should be regular andcomprehensive counseling about hypertension. It means the lower educationrespondent has, the higher hypertension happened.;Hypertension is called the silent killer because most of patients are being attackedwithout any symptoms. Based on NHNES, in last two decades shows that there isincrease of hypertension of adults around 29-31% in US.In Indonesia, hypertension is the third rank leading cause of death for all ages andits proportion around 6.8%. Riskesdas 2013 has found the ranges about 25.8% ofprevalence of hypertension in Indonesia. This study discusses the difference ofhypertension risk factor between high and low prevalence 2013 at four provincesin Indonesia. The hypertension study described the results of first blood pressuremeasurement of respondents who have hypertension about systolic blood pressure≥ 140 mmHg and diaslostic ≥ 90 mmHg. This research is quantitative using crosssectional design which has taken sample size around 62 371 household in fourprovinces (Bangka Belitung, Kalimantan Selatan, Bali and Papua). This studyanalysis used the chi square test and logistic regression. The result has figured outthat incidence of hypertension between high and low prevalence at four regions inIndonesia because of education. High prevalence occurred to the largestproportion of respondents who do not go to school (53.5%). Meanwhile the lowerregion of prevalence occurred to respondents who have not completed elementaryschool (level SD/MI around 25.3%). Thus, there should be regular andcomprehensive counseling about hypertension. It means the lower educationrespondent has, the higher hypertension happened.;Hypertension is called the silent killer because most of patients are being attackedwithout any symptoms. Based on NHNES, in last two decades shows that there isincrease of hypertension of adults around 29-31% in US.In Indonesia, hypertension is the third rank leading cause of death for all ages andits proportion around 6.8%. Riskesdas 2013 has found the ranges about 25.8% ofprevalence of hypertension in Indonesia. This study discusses the difference ofhypertension risk factor between high and low prevalence 2013 at four provincesin Indonesia. The hypertension study described the results of first blood pressuremeasurement of respondents who have hypertension about systolic blood pressure≥ 140 mmHg and diaslostic ≥ 90 mmHg. This research is quantitative using crosssectional design which has taken sample size around 62 371 household in fourprovinces (Bangka Belitung, Kalimantan Selatan, Bali and Papua). This studyanalysis used the chi square test and logistic regression. The result has figured outthat incidence of hypertension between high and low prevalence at four regions inIndonesia because of education. High prevalence occurred to the largestproportion of respondents who do not go to school (53.5%). Meanwhile the lowerregion of prevalence occurred to respondents who have not completed elementaryschool (level SD/MI around 25.3%). Thus, there should be regular andcomprehensive counseling about hypertension. It means the lower educationrespondent has, the higher hypertension happened., Hypertension is called the silent killer because most of patients are being attackedwithout any symptoms. Based on NHNES, in last two decades shows that there isincrease of hypertension of adults around 29-31% in US.In Indonesia, hypertension is the third rank leading cause of death for all ages andits proportion around 6.8%. Riskesdas 2013 has found the ranges about 25.8% ofprevalence of hypertension in Indonesia. This study discusses the difference ofhypertension risk factor between high and low prevalence 2013 at four provincesin Indonesia. The hypertension study described the results of first blood pressuremeasurement of respondents who have hypertension about systolic blood pressure≥ 140 mmHg and diaslostic ≥ 90 mmHg. This research is quantitative using crosssectional design which has taken sample size around 62 371 household in fourprovinces (Bangka Belitung, Kalimantan Selatan, Bali and Papua). This studyanalysis used the chi square test and logistic regression. The result has figured outthat incidence of hypertension between high and low prevalence at four regions inIndonesia because of education. High prevalence occurred to the largestproportion of respondents who do not go to school (53.5%). Meanwhile the lowerregion of prevalence occurred to respondents who have not completed elementaryschool (level SD/MI around 25.3%). Thus, there should be regular andcomprehensive counseling about hypertension. It means the lower educationrespondent has, the higher hypertension happened.]