[ABSTRAKPada tahun 2002 pemerintah membuat target swasembada gula yang pada awalnya ingin dicapai pada tahun 2009. Meskipun nilai produksi gula Indonesia terus meningkat, hingga pada tahun 2009 target swasembada gula belum juga tercapai, sehingga target tersebut diundur menjadi tahun 2014. Penelitian ini ingin menganalisis produktivitas individu perusahaan gula melalui efisiensi teknis perusahaan. Dengan pendekatan stochastic frontier analysis(SFA penelitian ini juga menganalisis determinan dari efisiensi teknis pada industri gula. Rentang waktu penelitian ini dimulai pada tahun 2002 sampai 2010 dengan menggunakan data panel perusahaan sebanyak 15 perusahaan gula di Indonesia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa efisiensi teknis industri gula di Indonesia terus mengalami penurunan. Skor efisiensi pada Industri gula ini pada tahun 2002 berkisar 50%, dan terus menurun hingga pada tahun 2010 mencapai sekitar 29%. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa produksi industri gula di Indonesia seharusnya masih bisa ditingkatkan untuk mencapai target swasembada pada Industri gula di Indonesia.

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ABSTRACT

;In 2002 the government made a target of self-sufficiency that was originally to be achieved by 2009. Though the value of Indonesian sugar production continued to increase, until in 2009 target of self-sufficiency has not been achieved, so that the target is postponed to 2014. The Research wants to analyze the productivity of individual sugar company through the company's technical efficiency. With the approach of stochastic frontier analysis (SFA study also analyzes the determinants of technical efficiency in the sugar industry. Timeframe of this study began in 2002 to 2010 by using panel data companies as much as 15 sugar companies in Indonesia. Results showed that technical efficiency in the sugar industry Indonesia continued to decline. Scores efficiency in the sugar industry in 2002 is about 50%, and continued to decline until the year 2010 reached approximately 29%. This suggests that the production of the sugar industry in Indonesia should still be improved in order to achieve the target of self-sufficiency in sugar industry in Indonesia., In 2002 the government made a target of self-sufficiency that was originally to be achieved by 2009. Though the value of Indonesian sugar production continued to increase, until in 2009 target of self-sufficiency has not been achieved, so that the target is postponed to 2014. The Research wants to analyze the productivity of individual sugar company through the company's technical efficiency. With the approach of stochastic frontier analysis (SFA study also analyzes the determinants of technical efficiency in the sugar industry. Timeframe of this study began in 2002 to 2010 by using panel data companies as much as 15 sugar companies in Indonesia. Results showed that technical efficiency in the sugar industry Indonesia continued to decline. Scores efficiency in the sugar industry in 2002 is about 50%, and continued to decline until the year 2010 reached approximately 29%. This suggests that the production of the sugar industry in Indonesia should still be improved in order to achieve the target of self-sufficiency in sugar industry in Indonesia.]