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ABSTRAKTesis ini membahas tentang ajaran Penyalahgunaan Keadaan sebagai Alasan Pembatalan Perjanjian dalam Hukum Perjanjian di Indonesia. Meskipun tidak diatur dalam sebuah hukum positif, Ajaran Penyalahgunaan keadaan seringkali ditemukan dan menjadi dasar pada putusan hakim. Lalu bagaimana pengaturan ajaran penyalahgunaan keadaan dalam sistem hukum Indonesia? Tesis ini akan dibahas dengan menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normative dengan analisa norma-norma hukum yang berlaku, yang terdapat dalam peraturan perundangundangan dan juga dalam berbagai putusan pengadilan.
Bahwa dalam Sistem Hukum Indonesia, khususnya dalam peraturan perundangan,
tidak dikenal adanya ajaran ataupun adanya pengaturan mengenai
Penyalahgunaan Keadaan, yakni sebagai alasan pembatalan perjanjian karena adanya cacat kehendak salah satu pihak dalam membuat suatu perjanjian. Hukum Positif Perjanjian di Indonesia. Namun dalam memutus sebuah perkara, Hakim dapat menemukan hukum dengan didasarkan adanya ajaran hukum yang berkembang, dalam hal ini, Hakim menggunakan ajaran penyalahgunaan keadaan.
Oleh karena itu, perlu adanya pengaturan mengenai penyalahgunaan keadaan dan
dengan adanya pengaturan tentang Penyalahgunaan Keadaan, maka Hakim dalam memutus dan mengadili perkara memiliki keseragaman akan syarat-syarat yang termasuk atau tergolong kepada Penyalahgunaan Keadaan
ABSTRACTThis thesis discusses of Abuse of Circumstances Doctrine as a reason of the annulment of agreement in Contract Law in Indonesia. Although the doctrine not regulated, it often found in judge verdict. Then, what legal basis for the doctrine in Indonesia law system? This thesis will be discussed by using research methods to analyze the law-norms, which is found in a legislation and also in various verdict.
The Indonesian law system, in particular legislation, has not been regulated the doctrine of the abuse of circumstances, hence, the reason for the annulement of the contract by a party who did not full-freely act in a contract. Yet in a matter decided, the Judge can find the law to be based legal developed, in this case, the judge uses the doctrine of abuse of circumstances.
Therefore, there should be arrangements regarding abuse of the circumstances doctrine into a regulation, so the judge in the verdict and will have consistency conditions that include or belong to the abuse of circumstances;This thesis discusses of Abuse of Circumstances Doctrine as a reason of the
annulment of agreement in Contract Law in Indonesia. Although the doctrine not
regulated, it often found in judge verdict. Then, what legal basis for the doctrine
in Indonesia law system? This thesis will be discussed by using research methods
to analyze the law-norms, which is found in a legislation and also in various
verdict.
The Indonesian law system, in particular legislation, has not been regulated the
doctrine of the abuse of circumstances, hence, the reason for the annulement of
the contract by a party who did not full-freely act in a contract. Yet in a matter
decided, the Judge can find the law to be based legal developed, in this case, the
judge uses the doctrine of abuse of circumstances.
Therefore, there should be arrangements regarding abuse of the circumstances
doctrine into a regulation, so the judge in the verdict and will have consistency
conditions that include or belong to the abuse of circumstances, This thesis discusses of Abuse of Circumstances Doctrine as a reason of the
annulment of agreement in Contract Law in Indonesia. Although the doctrine not
regulated, it often found in judge verdict. Then, what legal basis for the doctrine
in Indonesia law system? This thesis will be discussed by using research methods
to analyze the law-norms, which is found in a legislation and also in various
verdict.
The Indonesian law system, in particular legislation, has not been regulated the
doctrine of the abuse of circumstances, hence, the reason for the annulement of
the contract by a party who did not full-freely act in a contract. Yet in a matter
decided, the Judge can find the law to be based legal developed, in this case, the
judge uses the doctrine of abuse of circumstances.
Therefore, there should be arrangements regarding abuse of the circumstances
doctrine into a regulation, so the judge in the verdict and will have consistency
conditions that include or belong to the abuse of circumstances]