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ABSTRAKBanyak sekali tindak kejahatan yang sulit untuk diungkap oleh aparat
penegak hukum karena sulit menemukan bukti-bukti serta informasi yang minim
di lapangan karena pelaku tindak kejahatan selalu berusaha semaksimal mungkin
untuk tidak meninggalkan jejak agar kasusnya tidak dapat terungkap sehingga
penyidik membutuhkan instrumentasi untuk mendukung mengungkap tindak
kejahatan. Instrumentasi tersebut salah satunya adalah dengan menggunakan alat
Lie Detector. Alat lie detector didesain untuk melihat perilaku tubuh manusia saat
dalam kondisi tertekan. Alat ini tidak dapat secara spesifik mendeteksi apakah
seseorang berbohong atau tidak. Lie detector hanya mengukur reaksi psikologis
manusia sebagai indikasi seseorang berbohong atau tidak. Seorang pembohong
?kelas kakap? mungkin biasa bersikap sangat tenang sehingga reaksi
psikologisnya tak terdeteksi. Dalam hal ini operator lie detector mesti benar-benar
berpengalaman. Di negara maju, khususnya Eropa dan Amerika Serikat, lie
detector sudah sering digunakan dan menjadi prosedur standart dalam memeriksa
penjahat dan dalam mengungkapkan kasus kriminal. dengan kata lain, penjahat
bila ingin perkaranya sampai di pengadilan, dia harus melalui test dengan alat ini
dahulu. Pelaksanaannya dilakukan pihak independen (independent examiner),
biasanya seorang psikolog, dan hasil akhir untuk menilai tingkat kebohongan itu
juga di tangan psikolog. Polisi yang menangani kasus akan menerima hasil yang
sudah matang dari psikolog tersebut. Ahli hukum di sana berpendapat, psikolog
tentunya akan lebih memahami masalah kejiwaan, sehingga apabila pemeriksaan
lie detector dilakukan oleh psikolog, maka hasilnya akan lebih akurat dan
obyektif. Alat ini dikenal dengan nama Polygraph Test.
ABSTRACTThere are so many crime that are difficult to be revealed by law
enforcement officials it because less of information and evidence that made by the
criminals. Criminals always try not to make any trace of evidence so that the case
can not be revealed, the investigator need an instrumentation to support revealing
the crimes. One of the instrument is using the lie detector. Lie detector was
designed to view the conduct of human body in the pressured condition. Lie
detector can not specifically detect whether a person is lying or not. Lie detector
only measuring a human reaction as an indication of a person's psychological. An
expert liar usually can act very quiet so that the phsycological reaction is hard to
be detected. In this case the examiner of lie detector must have an experienced. In
the advance country, especially in Europe and USA, lie detector is often to used
and already become standart procedure to examining the criminals and to
revealing the criminal cases. The implementation do by the independent examiner,
usually a psychologist and the assessment result also in the hands of
psychologists. The police who handled the case will receive the results from the
psychologist. The legal experts in there argued that the psychologists would be
more understand of the psychological problems. so that if the lie detector
examination do by a psychologist, then the result would be more accurate and
objective. The lie detector examination is known as the Polygraph Test.;There are so many crime that are difficult to be revealed by law
enforcement officials it because less of information and evidence that made by the
criminals. Criminals always try not to make any trace of evidence so that the case
can not be revealed, the investigator need an instrumentation to support revealing
the crimes. One of the instrument is using the lie detector. Lie detector was
designed to view the conduct of human body in the pressured condition. Lie
detector can not specifically detect whether a person is lying or not. Lie detector
only measuring a human reaction as an indication of a person's psychological. An
expert liar usually can act very quiet so that the phsycological reaction is hard to
be detected. In this case the examiner of lie detector must have an experienced. In
the advance country, especially in Europe and USA, lie detector is often to used
and already become standart procedure to examining the criminals and to
revealing the criminal cases. The implementation do by the independent examiner,
usually a psychologist and the assessment result also in the hands of
psychologists. The police who handled the case will receive the results from the
psychologist. The legal experts in there argued that the psychologists would be
more understand of the psychological problems. so that if the lie detector
examination do by a psychologist, then the result would be more accurate and
objective. The lie detector examination is known as the Polygraph Test., There are so many crime that are difficult to be revealed by law
enforcement officials it because less of information and evidence that made by the
criminals. Criminals always try not to make any trace of evidence so that the case
can not be revealed, the investigator need an instrumentation to support revealing
the crimes. One of the instrument is using the lie detector. Lie detector was
designed to view the conduct of human body in the pressured condition. Lie
detector can not specifically detect whether a person is lying or not. Lie detector
only measuring a human reaction as an indication of a person's psychological. An
expert liar usually can act very quiet so that the phsycological reaction is hard to
be detected. In this case the examiner of lie detector must have an experienced. In
the advance country, especially in Europe and USA, lie detector is often to used
and already become standart procedure to examining the criminals and to
revealing the criminal cases. The implementation do by the independent examiner,
usually a psychologist and the assessment result also in the hands of
psychologists. The police who handled the case will receive the results from the
psychologist. The legal experts in there argued that the psychologists would be
more understand of the psychological problems. so that if the lie detector
examination do by a psychologist, then the result would be more accurate and
objective. The lie detector examination is known as the Polygraph Test.]