[
ABSTRAKTesis ini membahas perkembangan penerapan tindakan pernyataan perang (declaration of war)
oleh suatu negara dalam rangka memulai permusuhan dengan negara lain dikaitkan dengan
adanya ketentuan Pasal 2 ayat (4) Piagam PBB yang menentukan "negara-negara dilarang
melakukan suatu tindakan yang tergolong dalam kategori "ancaman kekerasan" di dalam
melakukan hubungan internasionalnya jika ditinjau dengan teori kedaulatan dan pembagian
kekuasaan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji dan menganalisis konstruksi pengaturan
yang ideal berkaitan dengan kewenangan legislatif dan eksekutif untuk adanya tindakan
pernyataan perang di Indonesia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pernyataan perang dapat
dilakukan dalam kerangka self defence dimana Pasal 51 Piagam PBB dijadikan sebagai alasan
pembenar karena adanya hak melekat suatu negara untuk melakukan pertahanan kolektif maupun
individu (self-defense) jika ada serangan bersenjata dari negara lain. Lebih lanjut diketahui
bahwa dalam prakteknya pada beberapa negara telah terjadi pergeseran kewenangan lembaga
negara dalam menyatakan perang dimana perkembangan tersebut mengarah pada kewenangan
menyatakan pernyataan perang ada pada lembaga eksekutif dengan persetujuan lembaga
legislatif. Di Indonesia, ketentuan ini telah diatur dalam Pasal 11 ayat (1) Undang-Undang Dasar
Tahun 1945 dan diperlukan ketentuan lebih lanjut yang secara tegas mendefinisikan kewenangan
lembaga legislatif dan lembaga eksekutif dalam mengambil keputusan untuk menyatakan perang.
ABSTRACTThis thesis discusses the recent development of the implementation of war declaration by a
state to initiate hostilities with other countries related to the provision of Article 2 paragraph (4)
of the UN Charter that determines that ?countries are prohibited from doing an act which belongs
in the category of ' violent threat ' in international relations` if it is reviewed with the theory of
sovereignty and the Division of power?. The purpose of this research is to examine and analyze
the construction of law ideally regarding legislative authority and executive authority concerning
the existence of the act of war declaration in Indonesia. The results of this research shows that
the declaration of war can be made within the framework of self defense in which Article 51 of
the UN as justified by the inherent right of a country to defend itself (self-defense) individualy
and collectively (with other countries) if there is an attack by armed forces of another country.
Furthermore, it is known that in practice, some countries have changed the authority in
declaring war that currently belongs to the executive after obtaining the approval of the
legislative. In Indonesia, this provision is regulated by article 11 paragraph (1) of the
Constitution of 1945 and it is necessary to have a derived provision that explicitly defines the
authority of the executive and the legislative in taking a decision to declare war to other country;This thesis discusses the recent development of the implementation of war declaration by a
state to initiate hostilities with other countries related to the provision of Article 2 paragraph (4)
of the UN Charter that determines that ‘countries are prohibited from doing an act which belongs
in the category of ' violent threat ' in international relations` if it is reviewed with the theory of
sovereignty and the Division of power’. The purpose of this research is to examine and analyze
the construction of law ideally regarding legislative authority and executive authority concerning
the existence of the act of war declaration in Indonesia. The results of this research shows that
the declaration of war can be made within the framework of self defense in which Article 51 of
the UN as justified by the inherent right of a country to defend itself (self-defense) individualy
and collectively (with other countries) if there is an attack by armed forces of another country.
Furthermore, it is known that in practice, some countries have changed the authority in
declaring war that currently belongs to the executive after obtaining the approval of the
legislative. In Indonesia, this provision is regulated by article 11 paragraph (1) of the
Constitution of 1945 and it is necessary to have a derived provision that explicitly defines the
authority of the executive and the legislative in taking a decision to declare war to other country, This thesis discusses the recent development of the implementation of war declaration by a
state to initiate hostilities with other countries related to the provision of Article 2 paragraph (4)
of the UN Charter that determines that ‘countries are prohibited from doing an act which belongs
in the category of ' violent threat ' in international relations` if it is reviewed with the theory of
sovereignty and the Division of power’. The purpose of this research is to examine and analyze
the construction of law ideally regarding legislative authority and executive authority concerning
the existence of the act of war declaration in Indonesia. The results of this research shows that
the declaration of war can be made within the framework of self defense in which Article 51 of
the UN as justified by the inherent right of a country to defend itself (self-defense) individualy
and collectively (with other countries) if there is an attack by armed forces of another country.
Furthermore, it is known that in practice, some countries have changed the authority in
declaring war that currently belongs to the executive after obtaining the approval of the
legislative. In Indonesia, this provision is regulated by article 11 paragraph (1) of the
Constitution of 1945 and it is necessary to have a derived provision that explicitly defines the
authority of the executive and the legislative in taking a decision to declare war to other country]
T41613-Sri Sulastiyani.pdf :: Unduh