[ABSTRAK
Latar Belakang: Prakiraan usia merupakan pemeriksaan forensik untukidentifikasi individu. Tujuan: menganalisis resorpsi akar, kalsifikasi, dan erupsi gigi secara radiografis untuk membuat atlas pertumbuhan dan perkembangan gigi populasi Indonesia usia 5 ? 23 tahun. Metode: Desain potong lintang pada 304 subjek radiograf panoramik. Modus tahap dari resorpsi akar, kalsifikasi, dan erupsi setiap kategori usia dijadikan dasar pembuatan atlas. Hasil dan Kesimpulan: Atlas pertumbuhan dan perkembangan gigi populasi Indonesia usia5 ? 23 tahun dikonstruksi sesuai dengan usia kronologis populasi Indonesia. Tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara pertumbuhan dan perkembangan gigi antara laki-laki dan perempuan serta antara regio kanan dan kiri (p>0.05;

---

ABSTRACT
Background: Age estimation is useful for forensic examination. Aim: To analyze tooth root resorption, calcification, and eruption to develop an atlas of tooth growth and development for Indonesian population age 5-23 years. Methods: Cross-sectional study of 304 panoramic radiographs. Modus stage of tooth root resorption, calcification, and eruption was used to construct the atlas. Results and Summary: Atlas of tooth growth and development for age 5-23 years was constructed to estimate chronological age in Indonesian population. There was nosignificant difference of tooth growth and development between female and male and between right and left region (p>0.05).;Background: Age estimation is useful for forensic examination. Aim: To analyzetooth root resorption, calcification, and eruption to develop an atlas of toothgrowth and development for Indonesian population age 5-23 years. Methods:Cross-sectional study of 304 panoramic radiographs. Modus stage of tooth rootresorption, calcification, and eruption was used to construct the atlas. Results andSummary: Atlas of tooth growth and development for age 5-23 years wasconstructed to estimate chronological age in Indonesian population. There was nosignificant difference of tooth growth and development between female and maleand between right and left region (p>0.05).;Background: Age estimation is useful for forensic examination. Aim: To analyzetooth root resorption, calcification, and eruption to develop an atlas of toothgrowth and development for Indonesian population age 5-23 years. Methods:Cross-sectional study of 304 panoramic radiographs. Modus stage of tooth rootresorption, calcification, and eruption was used to construct the atlas. Results andSummary: Atlas of tooth growth and development for age 5-23 years wasconstructed to estimate chronological age in Indonesian population. There was nosignificant difference of tooth growth and development between female and maleand between right and left region (p>0.05).;Background: Age estimation is useful for forensic examination. Aim: To analyzetooth root resorption, calcification, and eruption to develop an atlas of toothgrowth and development for Indonesian population age 5-23 years. Methods:Cross-sectional study of 304 panoramic radiographs. Modus stage of tooth rootresorption, calcification, and eruption was used to construct the atlas. Results andSummary: Atlas of tooth growth and development for age 5-23 years wasconstructed to estimate chronological age in Indonesian population. There was nosignificant difference of tooth growth and development between female and maleand between right and left region (p>0.05).;Background: Age estimation is useful for forensic examination. Aim: To analyzetooth root resorption, calcification, and eruption to develop an atlas of toothgrowth and development for Indonesian population age 5-23 years. Methods:Cross-sectional study of 304 panoramic radiographs. Modus stage of tooth rootresorption, calcification, and eruption was used to construct the atlas. Results andSummary: Atlas of tooth growth and development for age 5-23 years wasconstructed to estimate chronological age in Indonesian population. There was nosignificant difference of tooth growth and development between female and maleand between right and left region (p>0.05)., Background: Age estimation is useful for forensic examination. Aim: To analyzetooth root resorption, calcification, and eruption to develop an atlas of toothgrowth and development for Indonesian population age 5-23 years. Methods:Cross-sectional study of 304 panoramic radiographs. Modus stage of tooth rootresorption, calcification, and eruption was used to construct the atlas. Results andSummary: Atlas of tooth growth and development for age 5-23 years wasconstructed to estimate chronological age in Indonesian population. There was nosignificant difference of tooth growth and development between female and maleand between right and left region (p>0.05).]