[
ABSTRAKLatar belakang: Tingkat pengetahuan kesehatan gigi mulut dan status gigi tiruan
merupakan faktor yang mempengaruhi kualitas hidup lansia. Namun, belum ada
alat ukur tingkat pengetahuan kesehatan gigi mulut di Indonesia. Tujuan:
Mendapatkan alat ukur tingkat pengetahuan kesehatan gigi mulut, menganalisis
hubungan tingkat pengetahuan kesehatan gigi mulut dan status gigi tiruan
terhadap kualitas hidup lansia. Metode: Cross-sectional pada 101 lansia.
Pencatatan data dan pemeriksaan intraoral. Wawancara pengisian kuesioner
tingkat pengetahuan kesehatan gigi mulut dan kualitas hidup lansia. Hasil: Uji
validitas dan reliabilitas menunjukkan hasil yang baik. Jenis kelamin (p=0.000),
tingkat ekonomi (p=0.004), letak geografis (p=0.000), dan OHI-S (p=0.013)
memiliki hubungan bermakna terhadap tingkat pengetahuan kesehatan gigi mulut.
Tingkat ekonomi (p=0.006) dan OHI-S (p=0.001) memiliki hubungan bermakna
terhadap kualitas hidup. Hanya 24 subyek yang menggunakan gigi tiruan.
Kesimpulan: Diperoleh alat ukur tingkat pengetahuan kesehatan gigi mulut yang
valid dan reliabel. Di pedesaan tingkat pengetahuan kesehatan gigi mulut dan
permintaan gigi tiruan yang rendah dibandingkan dengan di perkotaan. Faktor
yang paling mempengaruhi kualitas hidup lansia adalah OHI-S dan tingkat
ekonomi.
ABSTRACTBackground: The level of knowledge of oral health and dental denture status is a
factor that affects the quality of life of the elderly. However, there is no measuring
instrument level of knowledge of oral health that have been estabelished in
Indonesia. Objective: Obtaining measuring instruments of oral health knowledge,
analyzing the correlation between oral health knowledge, denture status on quality
of life of the elderly. Methods: Cross-sectional study in 101 elderly. Data
recording and intraoral examination. Interview questionnaire for oral health
knowledge and quality of life of the elderly. Results: Validity and reliability
showed good results. Gender (p=0.000), economic level (p=0.004), geographic
factor (p= 0.000), and OHI-S (p=0.013) statistically siqnificant to the level of
knowledge of oral health. Economic level (p=0.006) and OHI-S (p=0.001)
statistically significant to quality of life. Only 24 subjects wear denture.
Conclusion: Obtained level measuring instruments dental oral health knowledge
valid and reliable. In rural areas have a level of knowledge of oral and dental
health of denture demand lower than in urban areas. The factors that most affect
the quality of life of the elderly is OHI-S and economic levels.;Background: The level of knowledge of oral health and dental denture status is a
factor that affects the quality of life of the elderly. However, there is no measuring
instrument level of knowledge of oral health that have been estabelished in
Indonesia. Objective: Obtaining measuring instruments of oral health knowledge,
analyzing the correlation between oral health knowledge, denture status on quality
of life of the elderly. Methods: Cross-sectional study in 101 elderly. Data
recording and intraoral examination. Interview questionnaire for oral health
knowledge and quality of life of the elderly. Results: Validity and reliability
showed good results. Gender (p=0.000), economic level (p=0.004), geographic
factor (p= 0.000), and OHI-S (p=0.013) statistically siqnificant to the level of
knowledge of oral health. Economic level (p=0.006) and OHI-S (p=0.001)
statistically significant to quality of life. Only 24 subjects wear denture.
Conclusion: Obtained level measuring instruments dental oral health knowledge
valid and reliable. In rural areas have a level of knowledge of oral and dental
health of denture demand lower than in urban areas. The factors that most affect
the quality of life of the elderly is OHI-S and economic levels, Background: The level of knowledge of oral health and dental denture status is a
factor that affects the quality of life of the elderly. However, there is no measuring
instrument level of knowledge of oral health that have been estabelished in
Indonesia. Objective: Obtaining measuring instruments of oral health knowledge,
analyzing the correlation between oral health knowledge, denture status on quality
of life of the elderly. Methods: Cross-sectional study in 101 elderly. Data
recording and intraoral examination. Interview questionnaire for oral health
knowledge and quality of life of the elderly. Results: Validity and reliability
showed good results. Gender (p=0.000), economic level (p=0.004), geographic
factor (p= 0.000), and OHI-S (p=0.013) statistically siqnificant to the level of
knowledge of oral health. Economic level (p=0.006) and OHI-S (p=0.001)
statistically significant to quality of life. Only 24 subjects wear denture.
Conclusion: Obtained level measuring instruments dental oral health knowledge
valid and reliable. In rural areas have a level of knowledge of oral and dental
health of denture demand lower than in urban areas. The factors that most affect
the quality of life of the elderly is OHI-S and economic levels]
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