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Perbandingan antara skor apfel dan skor koivuranta terhadap kejadian mual dan muntah post operasi (PONV) di Rumah Sakit di Jakarta = Comparison between apfel score and koivuranta score for incident post operative nausea and vomiting (PONV) in Hospital at Jakarta

Biantoro; Debie Dahlia, supervisor; Tuti Herawati, supervisor; Masfuri, examiner; Pria Agustus Yadi, examiner (Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2014)

 Abstrak

[ABSTRAK
Post Operastive Nausea and Vomiting (PONV) adalah akibat yang sering terjadi pada
pasien yang dilakukan tindakan operasi. Skor risiko untuk memprediksi kejadian
PONV digunakan sebagai cara untuk mengklasifikasikan pasien sesuai dengan
prediksi risiko. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk melihat keakuratan antara skor Apfel
dan skor Koivuranta dalam memprediksi PONV. Mual dan muntah post operasi
dikaji dengan menggunakan Rhodes Index Vomiting, Nausea and Retching (RINVR).
Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif, rancangan studi cross
sectional analitik. Berdasarkan perhitungan rumus tunggal untuk estimasi proporsi
sampel yang digunakan berjumlah 80 pasien yang akan menjalani tindakan operasi.
Hasil penelitian skor Apfel memiliki sensitivitas (0,92) dan spesifitas (0,92) lebih
tinggi dibandingkan dengan skor koivuranta, skor Apfel memiliki akurasi 0,9. Skor
apfel adalah skor prediksi PONV yang sederhana dengan sensitivitas tinggi sangat
cocok digunakan di tatanan klinik untuk menskrining mual dan muntah pada pasien
post operasi. Setelah diketahui skor prediksi dapat ditentukan penanganan yang tepat
mencegah PONV.

ABSTRACT
Post Operastive Nausea and Vomiting (PONV) is a common consequence in patients
who underwent surgery. Risk score to predict the incidence of PONV is used as a
way to classify patients according to risk prediction. This study was performed to see
the accuracy of the Apfel scores and Koivuranta scores in predicting PONV.
Postoperative nausea and vomiting was assessed using the Rhodes Index Nausea
Vomiting, and Retching (RINVR). The design of study used is descriptive, crosssectional
analytical study design. Based on the calculation of a single formula to
estimate the proportion of samples used were 80 patients undergoing surgery. The
results of the study Apfel score had a sensitivity (0.92) and specificity (0.92) is higher
than the Koivuranta score, Apfel has an accuracy score of 0.9. Score prediction
score PONV apfel is simple with high sensitivity is very suitable to be used in order
clinics to screen nausea and vomiting in postoperative patients. Once known
prediction score can be determined proper treatment to prevent PONV;Post Operastive Nausea and Vomiting (PONV) is a common consequence in patients
who underwent surgery. Risk score to predict the incidence of PONV is used as a
way to classify patients according to risk prediction. This study was performed to see
the accuracy of the Apfel scores and Koivuranta scores in predicting PONV.
Postoperative nausea and vomiting was assessed using the Rhodes Index Nausea
Vomiting, and Retching (RINVR). The design of study used is descriptive, crosssectional
analytical study design. Based on the calculation of a single formula to
estimate the proportion of samples used were 80 patients undergoing surgery. The
results of the study Apfel score had a sensitivity (0.92) and specificity (0.92) is higher
than the Koivuranta score, Apfel has an accuracy score of 0.9. Score prediction
score PONV apfel is simple with high sensitivity is very suitable to be used in order
clinics to screen nausea and vomiting in postoperative patients. Once known
prediction score can be determined proper treatment to prevent PONV;Post Operastive Nausea and Vomiting (PONV) is a common consequence in patients
who underwent surgery. Risk score to predict the incidence of PONV is used as a
way to classify patients according to risk prediction. This study was performed to see
the accuracy of the Apfel scores and Koivuranta scores in predicting PONV.
Postoperative nausea and vomiting was assessed using the Rhodes Index Nausea
Vomiting, and Retching (RINVR). The design of study used is descriptive, crosssectional
analytical study design. Based on the calculation of a single formula to
estimate the proportion of samples used were 80 patients undergoing surgery. The
results of the study Apfel score had a sensitivity (0.92) and specificity (0.92) is higher
than the Koivuranta score, Apfel has an accuracy score of 0.9. Score prediction
score PONV apfel is simple with high sensitivity is very suitable to be used in order
clinics to screen nausea and vomiting in postoperative patients. Once known
prediction score can be determined proper treatment to prevent PONV, Post Operastive Nausea and Vomiting (PONV) is a common consequence in patients
who underwent surgery. Risk score to predict the incidence of PONV is used as a
way to classify patients according to risk prediction. This study was performed to see
the accuracy of the Apfel scores and Koivuranta scores in predicting PONV.
Postoperative nausea and vomiting was assessed using the Rhodes Index Nausea
Vomiting, and Retching (RINVR). The design of study used is descriptive, crosssectional
analytical study design. Based on the calculation of a single formula to
estimate the proportion of samples used were 80 patients undergoing surgery. The
results of the study Apfel score had a sensitivity (0.92) and specificity (0.92) is higher
than the Koivuranta score, Apfel has an accuracy score of 0.9. Score prediction
score PONV apfel is simple with high sensitivity is very suitable to be used in order
clinics to screen nausea and vomiting in postoperative patients. Once known
prediction score can be determined proper treatment to prevent PONV]

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 Metadata

Jenis Koleksi : UI - Tesis Membership
No. Panggil : T42423
Entri utama-Nama orang :
Entri tambahan-Nama orang :
Entri tambahan-Nama badan :
Program Studi :
Subjek :
Penerbitan : Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2014
Bahasa : ind
Sumber Pengatalogan : LibUI ind rda
Tipe Konten : text
Tipe Media : unmediated ; computer
Tipe Carrier : volume ; online resource
Deskripsi Fisik : xv, 97 pages ; illustration ; 28 cm. + appendix
Naskah Ringkas :
Lembaga Pemilik : Universitas Indonesia
Lokasi : Perpustakaan UI, Lantai 3
  • Ketersediaan
  • Ulasan
  • Sampul
No. Panggil No. Barkod Ketersediaan
T42423 15-18-253474149 TERSEDIA
Ulasan:
Tidak ada ulasan pada koleksi ini: 20390042
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