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ABSTRAKPropaganda sebagai bagian dari aktivitas intelijen biasa digunakan untuk tujuan
penggalangan. Propaganda merupakan bentuk komunikasi terencana dengan
menyampaikan pesan yang telah didisain untuk mempengaruhi sikap, perilaku,
dan emosi target propaganda sesuai dengan yang diharapkan oleh propagandis dan
tanpa disadari oleh target propaganda. Propaganda sangat diperlukan dalam
mendukung kebijakan pemerintah, termasuk kebijakan perang. Oleh karena itu,
penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisa efektivitas strategi
propaganda yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah Amerika Serikat pada Operation
Iraqi Freedom. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode kualitatif. Pengumpulan
data penelitian dilakukan dengan metode wawancara kepada 5 orang narasumber
dan metode studi dokumen. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa tidak semua
propaganda yang dilakukan oleh Amerika Serikat terhadap Irak berhasil
mempengaruhi target propaganda. Berbagai tema yang digunakan dalam
propaganda Amerika Serikat ditujukan untuk menggulingkan pemerintahan
Saddam Hussein. Selain itu, kerjasama antara pemerintah, militer, dan media
massa berperan penting dalam menyebarkan pesan propaganda dan mencegah
penyebaran kontrapropaganda lawan.
ABSTRACTPropaganda as part of intelligence activities is usually used for influencing
purposes. Propaganda is a construction of well-planned communication in which
conveying messages designed to influence target?s attitude, behavior and emotion
according to propagandist? expectation without being realized by target.
Propaganda is needed to support government policy, including war policy.
Therefore, this research aims to perceive and analyze the effectiveness of
propaganda strategy which had been done by United States at Operation Iraqi
Freedom. This research is conducted with qualitative method. Research data are
collected by interviewing five (5) informants and documentary studies. This
research results in a conclusion that not all of propaganda which had been done by
United States to Iraq succeed in influencing target. United States used various
themes determined to overthrow Saddam Hussein. Other than that, cooperations
between governments, military, and mass media have pivotal role in
disseminating propaganda messages and preventing enemies? counterpropagandaI ;Propaganda as part of intelligence activities is usually used for influencing
purposes. Propaganda is a construction of well-planned communication in which
conveying messages designed to influence target?s attitude, behavior and emotion
according to propagandist? expectation without being realized by target.
Propaganda is needed to support government policy, including war policy.
Therefore, this research aims to perceive and analyze the effectiveness of
propaganda strategy which had been done by United States at Operation Iraqi
Freedom. This research is conducted with qualitative method. Research data are
collected by interviewing five (5) informants and documentary studies. This
research results in a conclusion that not all of propaganda which had been done by
United States to Iraq succeed in influencing target. United States used various
themes determined to overthrow Saddam Hussein. Other than that, cooperations
between governments, military, and mass media have pivotal role in
disseminating propaganda messages and preventing enemies? counterpropagandaI , Propaganda as part of intelligence activities is usually used for influencing
purposes. Propaganda is a construction of well-planned communication in which
conveying messages designed to influence target?s attitude, behavior and emotion
according to propagandist? expectation without being realized by target.
Propaganda is needed to support government policy, including war policy.
Therefore, this research aims to perceive and analyze the effectiveness of
propaganda strategy which had been done by United States at Operation Iraqi
Freedom. This research is conducted with qualitative method. Research data are
collected by interviewing five (5) informants and documentary studies. This
research results in a conclusion that not all of propaganda which had been done by
United States to Iraq succeed in influencing target. United States used various
themes determined to overthrow Saddam Hussein. Other than that, cooperations
between governments, military, and mass media have pivotal role in
disseminating propaganda messages and preventing enemies? counterpropagandaI ]