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ABSTRAKBintaro Jaya adalah kota satelit terletak di pinggiran selatan Jakarta yang
dibangun pada tahun 1979 di saat Indonesia baru saja memasuki fase baru pasca
kemerdekaan di bawah kepemimpinan Orde Baru. Dengan luas 2.000 hektar saat
ini Bintaro Jaya telah berkembang pesat menjadi satu dari kota-kota prestisius di
Indonesia, dengan perumahan elite, apartemen, hotel, pusat perbelanjaan, serta
kawasan bisnis dan niaga bergengsi. Dengan panggung yang digubahnya Bintaro
Jaya menjadi sebuah potongan baru bagi daerah pinggiran. Tidak saja
membangun tirai yang memisahkannya dengan masyarakat setempat, Bintaro Jaya
juga merobek jahitan yang telah dikenakan oleh masyarakat pinggiran sejak
berpuluh tahun lalu.
Daerah pinggiran adalah sisi kota yang kerap tersisihkan, tak terlihat, ruang-ruang
termarjinalkan yang seringkali diabaikan. Penelitian dilakukan untuk menelusuri
sejarah arsitektur sebagai perjalanan tirai yang membentuk ruang-ruang spasial
manusia dari waktu ke waktu, yang bersamaan dengan perjalanannya turut
mengubah potongan yang menjahit ruang-ruang sosial masyarakat. Untuk
meneliti daerah pinggiran sebagai ekses dari pembangunan yang berlangsung di
perkotaan, dengan virus urbanisasi dan modernisasi yang dibawakannya dan
melebar hingga ke berbagai arah.
Penelitian mencoba keluar dari kacamata arsitektur. Melalui perspektif interior
untuk melihat di balik tirai yang dibangun arsitektur, masuk ke dalam ruang-ruang
personal individu yang berkaitan langsung dengan ruang, dan mencermati
bagaimana dari sisi lain ruang kemudian dimaknai. Penelitian dilakukan dengan
metode dokumenter dan menempatkan obyek sebagai sebuah dokumen. Bahwa
dalam keberadaan sebuah obyek terdapat serangkaian yang menghantarkannya
hingga menjadi ada (exist).
Arsitektur tidak terbatas hanya pada bangunan melainkan berhubungan dengan
manusia yang mengisi tirai-tirai yang dibangunnya. Arsitektur berperan besar
dalam mengubah manusia. Dimana perubahan pola potongan pada ruang-ruang di
seputaran manusia pada akhirnya akan mengubah interioritas, yakni spirit (jiwa)
yang hidup dalam sebuah ruang dan menghidupkan manusia yang berinteraksi di
dalamnya.
ABSTRACTBintaro Jaya was a satellite city located in the southern outskirts of Jakarta. Built
in 1979 the city was established at the time Indonesia entered a new phase of postindependence
period under the New Order regime. Having 2.000 hectars area,
now Bintaro Jaya is one of Indonesian prestigious cities with modern housing
estates, apartments, hotels, fashionable shopping centers, and commercial
business district. Urban planning composed Bintaro Jaya into a luxury stage and
become a new fabric in the suburbs. Not only separating local communities, the
city also torn the textile that has been worn by suburban since decades ago.
A suburb was the city?s side that often invisible and being neglected, a symbol of
marginalized people who stood on the edge of the stage. The study was conducted
to examine suburb as the city?s periphery and the excess of urbanization and
modernization virus that stretched uncontrollable.
By documentary method to reveal the history of architecture as the journey of
human in curtaining their spaces. People made curtain to their existences in
different scales and forms which along with it also changed the pattern of
communities where they engaged. Through the perspective of interior the study
was to see behind the curtain of the city?s stage and enter the personal space of the
actors examining city from different point of view.
Architecture not only buildings, but it relates to human inside the curtain built by
architecture. Change the cutting pattern of fabrics around human will ultimately
change people's clothes. Interiority was the stitches of human spatial and social
spaces that covered human existences, an atmosphere of the space and that turned
human who lived inside.;Bintaro Jaya was a satellite city located in the southern outskirts of Jakarta. Built
in 1979 the city was established at the time Indonesia entered a new phase of postindependence
period under the New Order regime. Having 2.000 hectars area,
now Bintaro Jaya is one of Indonesian prestigious cities with modern housing
estates, apartments, hotels, fashionable shopping centers, and commercial
business district. Urban planning composed Bintaro Jaya into a luxury stage and
become a new fabric in the suburbs. Not only separating local communities, the
city also torn the textile that has been worn by suburban since decades ago.
A suburb was the city?s side that often invisible and being neglected, a symbol of
marginalized people who stood on the edge of the stage. The study was conducted
to examine suburb as the city?s periphery and the excess of urbanization and
modernization virus that stretched uncontrollable.
By documentary method to reveal the history of architecture as the journey of
human in curtaining their spaces. People made curtain to their existences in
different scales and forms which along with it also changed the pattern of
communities where they engaged. Through the perspective of interior the study
was to see behind the curtain of the city?s stage and enter the personal space of the
actors examining city from different point of view.
Architecture not only buildings, but it relates to human inside the curtain built by
architecture. Change the cutting pattern of fabrics around human will ultimately
change people's clothes. Interiority was the stitches of human spatial and social
spaces that covered human existences, an atmosphere of the space and that turned
human who lived inside., Bintaro Jaya was a satellite city located in the southern outskirts of Jakarta. Built
in 1979 the city was established at the time Indonesia entered a new phase of postindependence
period under the New Order regime. Having 2.000 hectars area,
now Bintaro Jaya is one of Indonesian prestigious cities with modern housing
estates, apartments, hotels, fashionable shopping centers, and commercial
business district. Urban planning composed Bintaro Jaya into a luxury stage and
become a new fabric in the suburbs. Not only separating local communities, the
city also torn the textile that has been worn by suburban since decades ago.
A suburb was the city?s side that often invisible and being neglected, a symbol of
marginalized people who stood on the edge of the stage. The study was conducted
to examine suburb as the city?s periphery and the excess of urbanization and
modernization virus that stretched uncontrollable.
By documentary method to reveal the history of architecture as the journey of
human in curtaining their spaces. People made curtain to their existences in
different scales and forms which along with it also changed the pattern of
communities where they engaged. Through the perspective of interior the study
was to see behind the curtain of the city?s stage and enter the personal space of the
actors examining city from different point of view.
Architecture not only buildings, but it relates to human inside the curtain built by
architecture. Change the cutting pattern of fabrics around human will ultimately
change people's clothes. Interiority was the stitches of human spatial and social
spaces that covered human existences, an atmosphere of the space and that turned
human who lived inside.]
T42535-Freta Oktarina.pdf :: Unduh