[
ABSTRAKPenelitian energi baru terbarukan, khususnya PEM fuelcell, diiringi dengan
penelitian untuk penyediaan bahan bakarnya. Teknologi pembangkit hydrogen sebagai
bahan bakar PEMFC (elektrolizer) kembali ke teknologi dasar yaitu Alkaline Elektrolisis.
Pengembangan elektroda sebagai komponen utama elektrolizer menggunakan material
selama ini dilakukan secara terurut berdasarkan penelitian sebelumnya dan trial and
error.
Telah dilakukan pemilihan material elektroda elektrolizer dengan melibatkan
kriteria-kriteria yang lain, bukan hanya kinerja material, tetapi juga kriteria biaya
material, biaya proses dan bentuk elektroda. Selain itu juga ditambahkan kriteria
material lokal sebagai keunggulan untuk sumber daya material Indonesia.
Metode yang dilakukan berdasarkan pendekatan Ashby-Saaty.Tahap pertama
dilakukan penilaian keunggulan kriteria yang satu dengan kriteria yang lain. Pada tahap
ini, hasil peniilaian menunjukkan Material lokal dan Biaya Material menjadi pilihan
utama dibandingkan kriteria yang lain. Tahap kedua penilaian dilakukan terhadap 10
kandidat material yang antara lain Platinum, Nikel, Tembaga, Titanium, Cobalt,
Molibden, Emas, Perak, Stainless Steel dan Grafit. Penilaian dilakukan melalui sifat
properties material terhadap keenam kriteria terkait. Tahap Ketiga merupakan penilaian
akhir dimana penilaian kandidat material dibandingkan dengan penilaian kriteriakriteria
terkait. Hasil akhir menunjukkan Indonesia memiliki 3 material yang memiliki
posisi teratas dalam pemilihan material untuk elektroda yaitu Nikel, Tembaga dan
Stainless Steel.
ABSTRACTRenewable energy research, especially PEM Fuel Cell, followed by research to
fuel resources Hydrogen generation technologies (electrolyzer) as PEMFC fuel back
to the basic technology is Alkaline Electrolysis. Development electrodes electrolyzer
as main component using materials that have been developed in order based on
previous research and trial and error
Have done electrode electrolyzer material selection involving other criteria, not
just the material performance, but also the criteria of material costs, the cost of the
process and the form of the electrodes. It also added the criteria of local materials as
resource material advantages for Indonesia.
The first stage assessment of the excellence criteria with other criteria. At this
stage, the assessment results indicate local materials and material costs become the
primary choice than other criteria. The second stage of the assessment conducted 10
candidate materials include Platinum, Nickel, Coper, Titanium, Cobalt, Molybden,
Gold, Silver, Stainless Steel and Graphite. Assessment comparing one criteria with
other criteria as cost of materials, performance, shape, cost of manufacturing and
local materials resources. The third stage is the final assessmnet where the result from
2 stage before compiled and scored. So the last result showing Indonesia has 3
potential material for electrode which is Nickel, Copper and Stainless Steel.;Renewable energy research, especially PEM Fuel Cell, followed by research to
fuel resources Hydrogen generation technologies (electrolyzer) as PEMFC fuel back
to the basic technology is Alkaline Electrolysis. Development electrodes electrolyzer
as main component using materials that have been developed in order based on
previous research and trial and error
Have done electrode electrolyzer material selection involving other criteria, not
just the material performance, but also the criteria of material costs, the cost of the
process and the form of the electrodes. It also added the criteria of local materials as
resource material advantages for Indonesia.
The first stage assessment of the excellence criteria with other criteria. At this
stage, the assessment results indicate local materials and material costs become the
primary choice than other criteria. The second stage of the assessment conducted 10
candidate materials include Platinum, Nickel, Coper, Titanium, Cobalt, Molybden,
Gold, Silver, Stainless Steel and Graphite. Assessment comparing one criteria with
other criteria as cost of materials, performance, shape, cost of manufacturing and
local materials resources. The third stage is the final assessmnet where the result from
2 stage before compiled and scored. So the last result showing Indonesia has 3
potential material for electrode which is Nickel, Copper and Stainless Steel., Renewable energy research, especially PEM Fuel Cell, followed by research to
fuel resources Hydrogen generation technologies (electrolyzer) as PEMFC fuel back
to the basic technology is Alkaline Electrolysis. Development electrodes electrolyzer
as main component using materials that have been developed in order based on
previous research and trial and error
Have done electrode electrolyzer material selection involving other criteria, not
just the material performance, but also the criteria of material costs, the cost of the
process and the form of the electrodes. It also added the criteria of local materials as
resource material advantages for Indonesia.
The first stage assessment of the excellence criteria with other criteria. At this
stage, the assessment results indicate local materials and material costs become the
primary choice than other criteria. The second stage of the assessment conducted 10
candidate materials include Platinum, Nickel, Coper, Titanium, Cobalt, Molybden,
Gold, Silver, Stainless Steel and Graphite. Assessment comparing one criteria with
other criteria as cost of materials, performance, shape, cost of manufacturing and
local materials resources. The third stage is the final assessmnet where the result from
2 stage before compiled and scored. So the last result showing Indonesia has 3
potential material for electrode which is Nickel, Copper and Stainless Steel.]
T41711-Dedi Irawan.pdf :: Unduh