[
ABSTRAKTesis ini menganalisis dampak ?Kebijakan Larangan Ekspor Kayu Bulat? dan
faktor-faktor lain terhadap bertambahnya deforestasi (pengurangan tutupan hutan)
di Indonesia. Permasalahan selama diberlakukannya ?Kebijakan Larangan Ekspor
Kayu Bulat? diduga telah terjadi kehancuran sumber daya hutan Indonesia,
karena kebijakan tersebut mempraktekkan intervensi harga pasar kayu bulat guna
menjamin pemenuhan kebutuhan bahan baku industri yang dinilai tidak bekerja
secara efektif. Adanya jaminan pasokan dan harga kayu bulat yang murah
memang membuat industri tumbuh pesat, akan tetapi pertumbuhan ini tidak sesuai
harapan karena pembangunan kapasitas industri perkayuan tersebut berlebihan,
sehingga kecepatan pemanenan bahan baku kayu meningkat tajam. Oleh karena
itu, hasil penelitian ini dikaitkan dengan faktor penawaran yang mendorong
adanya pemanenan sumberdaya hutan, maka penyebab deforestasi diantaranya
dipengaruhi oleh: ?Kebijakan Larangan Ekspor Kayu Bulat?, harga penawaran
kayu bulat, jumlah HTI, jumlah panjang jalan, jumlah PSDH & DR, UU Otonomi
Daerah, dan rasio perbandingan harga kayu bulat dunia & harga kayu bulat
domestik. Oleh karena itu, diharapkan pilihan kebijakan sub sektor kehutanan
yang tepat apakah tetap melarang ataukah membuka kembali ekspor kayu bulat
agar terjadi penyesuaian harga kayu demi menggairahkan kembali pasar kayu
bulat demi kontribusinya terhadap Pendapatan Domestik Bruto dan menjalankan
kebijakan eksploitasi hutan secara lestari.
ABSTRACTThis thesis analyses the impact of log export ban policy and other factors for the
increasing deforestation (forest cover reduction) in Indonesia. During the
implementation this policy, the destruction of Indonesia's forest resources is
occurred because the intervention of roundwood market price in order to fulfil the
needs of industrial raw materials are assessed not work effectively . The guarantee
of supply and low price of logs is making the industry grow rapidly , but this
growth was not as expected because of the excessive industry capacity so that the
speed of harvesting raw materials rose sharply . Therefore , the results of this
study were associated with the supply factors that encourage harvesting of forest
resources. Eventally, the drivers of deforestation are triggered by : " Policy of log
export ban " , the bid price of logs , timber number , the number of road length ,
number PSDH & DR , Local Government Law , and the ratio of log price
comparison world and domestic log price . Therefore, the expected option forestry
sub-sector policies that prohibit or whether it remains appropriate to reopen the
log export price adjustments to occur in order to revitalize wood roundwood
market for its contribution to the Gross Domestic Product and a policy of
sustainable forest exploitation;This thesis analyses the impact of log export ban policy and other factors for the
increasing deforestation (forest cover reduction) in Indonesia. During the
implementation this policy, the destruction of Indonesia's forest resources is
occurred because the intervention of roundwood market price in order to fulfil the
needs of industrial raw materials are assessed not work effectively . The guarantee
of supply and low price of logs is making the industry grow rapidly , but this
growth was not as expected because of the excessive industry capacity so that the
speed of harvesting raw materials rose sharply . Therefore , the results of this
study were associated with the supply factors that encourage harvesting of forest
resources. Eventally, the drivers of deforestation are triggered by : " Policy of log
export ban " , the bid price of logs , timber number , the number of road length ,
number PSDH & DR , Local Government Law , and the ratio of log price
comparison world and domestic log price . Therefore, the expected option forestry
sub-sector policies that prohibit or whether it remains appropriate to reopen the
log export price adjustments to occur in order to revitalize wood roundwood
market for its contribution to the Gross Domestic Product and a policy of
sustainable forest exploitation, This thesis analyses the impact of log export ban policy and other factors for the
increasing deforestation (forest cover reduction) in Indonesia. During the
implementation this policy, the destruction of Indonesia's forest resources is
occurred because the intervention of roundwood market price in order to fulfil the
needs of industrial raw materials are assessed not work effectively . The guarantee
of supply and low price of logs is making the industry grow rapidly , but this
growth was not as expected because of the excessive industry capacity so that the
speed of harvesting raw materials rose sharply . Therefore , the results of this
study were associated with the supply factors that encourage harvesting of forest
resources. Eventally, the drivers of deforestation are triggered by : " Policy of log
export ban " , the bid price of logs , timber number , the number of road length ,
number PSDH & DR , Local Government Law , and the ratio of log price
comparison world and domestic log price . Therefore, the expected option forestry
sub-sector policies that prohibit or whether it remains appropriate to reopen the
log export price adjustments to occur in order to revitalize wood roundwood
market for its contribution to the Gross Domestic Product and a policy of
sustainable forest exploitation]
T42573-Tri Astuti Wisudayati.pdf :: Unduh