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ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis proses konstruksi sosial dan
konstruksi kriminalisasi yang dialami nelayan tradisional Palabuhan Ratu yang
memberikan jasa transportasi bagi migran penyelundup, yang transit di Indonesia
menuju ke Australia pada kurun waktu 2010-2013 di Teluk Palabuhan Ratu. Juga,
untuk menjelaskan dinamika hubungan antar dimensi dan berdampak pada posisi
nelayan tradisional yang mengalami viktimisasi struktural dan hegemoni kultural.
Untuk mencapai tujuan, penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif, yang
didukung yang kuantitatif secara bersamaan di tingkat masyarakat. Secara umum,
hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan pergeseran dari pelaku kepada korban kejahatan,
yang gejala perilaku kriminal dibangun oleh situasi internal dan eksternal nelayan
masih tradisional. Ada tiga dimensi (negara – supra negara; jaringan kejahatan
transnasional dan komunitas nelayan) yang mempengaruhi peristiwa kejahatan
memancing, dan dinamika setiap dimensi yang beragam. Intra dan antar dimensi
terbangun interrelasi konstitutif, yang pada ujungnya menunjukkan suatu
kejahatan sebagai hasil hubungan resiprokal antar dimensi, pelaku dan korban
yang bersifat saling membangun, yang terjadi tidak hanya pada tataran tataran
global, tetapi juga di tingkat lokal. Ketika mereka melakukan tindak pidana,
mereka melakukannya lebih untuk bertahan hidup dan sebagai bagian dari crime
of accomodation. Pada akhirnya, perbedaan tingkat dimensi lainnya telah
menviktimisasi secara sistemik nelayan tradisional.
ABSTRAKThe objective of this research is to analyse the social construction and
criminalization construction process experienced by Palabuhan Ratu’s traditional
fishermen, who provide transportation services for migrant smuggling, which
transit through Indonesia to Australia during 2010-2013.It is also to explain the
dynamics of the interrelation between the dimensions and the fishing position in
the constellation of interrelation among the various dimensions. They are
essentially experiencing victimization of structural and cultural hegemony. In
order to achieve the objectives, this research uses qualitative methods, which
supported quantitative ones concurrently at the level of society. In general, the
result of this research shows a shift of offenders to victims of crime, which
symptoms of criminal behavior was constructed by internal and external situation
of tradisional fishermen. There are three dimensions (state – supra state;
transnational crime networking; and fishermen community) affecting fishing
crime events, and the dynamic of every dimension is diverse. Intra and interdimension
build up the constitutive interrelation, which in turn suggests that a
crime occurred basically as a result of the reciprocal relationship between
dimensions, the perpetrators and victims., which occurs not only globally, but also
at the local level. When they conduct criminal act, they do it more to survive and
as being part of a crime of accommodation. In the end, the difference in levels of
the other dimensions sistematically victimizes the the traditional fishermen., The objective of this research is to analyse the social construction and
criminalization construction process experienced by Palabuhan Ratu’s traditional
fishermen, who provide transportation services for migrant smuggling, which
transit through Indonesia to Australia during 2010-2013.It is also to explain the
dynamics of the interrelation between the dimensions and the fishing position in
the constellation of interrelation among the various dimensions. They are
essentially experiencing victimization of structural and cultural hegemony. In
order to achieve the objectives, this research uses qualitative methods, which
supported quantitative ones concurrently at the level of society. In general, the
result of this research shows a shift of offenders to victims of crime, which
symptoms of criminal behavior was constructed by internal and external situation
of tradisional fishermen. There are three dimensions (state – supra state;
transnational crime networking; and fishermen community) affecting fishing
crime events, and the dynamic of every dimension is diverse. Intra and interdimension
build up the constitutive interrelation, which in turn suggests that a
crime occurred basically as a result of the reciprocal relationship between
dimensions, the perpetrators and victims., which occurs not only globally, but also
at the local level. When they conduct criminal act, they do it more to survive and
as being part of a crime of accommodation. In the end, the difference in levels of
the other dimensions sistematically victimizes the the traditional fishermen.]
D1901-Tri Nuke Pudjiastuti.pdf :: Unduh