UI - Disertasi Membership :: Kembali

UI - Disertasi Membership :: Kembali

Model kelimpahan dan pengendalian sampah di Pantai Kuta untuk pengelolaan pariwisata yang berkelanjutan = Modeling of abundance and litter controlling in Kuta Beach for sustainable tourism management

Agung Yunanto; Emirhadi Suganda, promotor (Program Pascasarjana Universitas Indonesia, 2014)

 Abstrak

[ABSTRAK
Penelitianbertujuan untuk mengetahui kelimpahan, dampak serta alternatif
pengendalian sampah di Pantai Kuta.Luas daerah asal sampah dihitung
dengan sistem informasi geografis. Dampak kelimpahan sampah dihitung
berdasarkan biaya penanggulangan dan hilangnya pendapatan para pelaku
usaha di Pantai Kuta. Model kelimpahan dan pengendalian
sampahmenggunakan sistem dinamik dengan software PowersimConstructor
2.5D. Sumber sampah Pantai Kuta berasal dari aktivitas pariwisata di Pantai
Kuta dan sampah yang terdampar di Pantai Kuta dari Selat Bali. Sampah Selat
Bali berasal dari DAS Selat Bali dan interaksi dari laut sekitar. Luas DAS
Selat Bali sekitar 4.470 Km2yang terdiri dari 2.419 Km2 di Pulau Jawa dan
2.051 Km2 di Pulau Bali. Berdasarkan kabupaten/kota, terdapat 3 kabupaten
di Pulau Jawa (Banyuwangi, Jember, Bondowoso) dan 5 kabupaten/kota di
Pulau Bali (Denpasar, Badung, Tabanan, Jembrana dan Buleleng) yang
sebagian wilayahnya berada di DAS Selat Bali. Dampak sampah di Pantai
Kuta pada Januari2011 telah mengurangi pendapatan pelaku usaha hingga 71%
dan meningkatkan biaya pembersihan sebesar 63%-75%.Pemodelan
kelimpahan sampah mengunakan data fluktuasi sampah selama 72 bulan dari
Mei 2007 hingga April 2013.Proyeksi pemodelan dilakukan selama 72 bulan
dari Mei 2013 hingga April 2019.Hasil pemodelan kelimpahan sampah Pantai
Kuta telah dinyatakan valid dengan nilai AME 0,127. Terdapat dua faktor
pengungkit kelimpahan sampah di Pantai Kuta (KSPK) yaitu fraksi sampah
yang dibuang ke sungai (F-SDS) dan fraksi sampah pertanian tak terkelola (FSPT).
Hasil simulasi dengan 4 kondisi adalah sebagai berikut: 1)Simulasi
model yang diperpanjang (business as usual/BAU)mengindikasikan terjadinya
peningkatan rata-rata KSPK sebesar 7,16% dibandingkan data 72 bulan
sebelumnya. 2) Simulasi model dengan skenario pesimis dengan asumsi FSDS
menjadi dua kali lipat akan meningkatkan KSPK rata-rata sebesar
234,70% atau naik sebesar 2,34 kali lipat dibanding BAU 3) skenario moderat
dengan asumsi F-SDS dapat dikendalikan menjadi setengahnya akan dapat
menurunkan KSPK sebesar 10,79% dibanding BAU 4) skenario optimis
asumsi F-SDS dan F-SPT dapat dikendalikan menjadi setengahnya akan dapat
menurunkan KSPK sebesar 16,13% di banding BAU. Pengendalian KSPK
dapat dilakukan dengan peningkatan kerjasama antar pemerintah di DAS Selat
Bali dengan target utama adalah penurunan F-SDS dan F-SPT.

ABSTRAK
The study aims to determine the abundance,impact and alternative of litter
controlling in Kuta Beach. The area of litter source calculated with geographic
information systems. The impact of litter is calculated based on the clean-up costs
of litter and loss of income entrepreneurs in Kuta Beach. Models abundance and
litter control using dynamic system with software Powersim Constructor 2.5D.
The litter source in Kuta Beach derived from activity of tourism and litter that
stranded of Bali Strait. The litter Bali Strait is derived from the Bali Strait
watershed and the interaction of the surrounding sea. Bali Strait watershed area
around 4,470 km2 consisting of 2,419 km2 in Java and 2,051 km2 in the island of
Bali. Based on the district/city, there are 3 districts in Java (Banyuwangi, Jember,
Bondowoso) and 5 districts/cities on the island of Bali (Denpasar, Badung,
Tabanan, Jembrana and Buleleng) is partially of their area located in Bali Strait
watershed. The impact of litter on Kuta Beach in January 2011 has reduced
entrepreneurs income by 71% and increases cleaning costs by 63%-75%.
Modeling abundance using litter data for 72 months from May 2007 until April
2013. Projection conducted for 72 months from May 2013 until April 2019.
Modeling has been declared valid with the AME value of 0.127. There are two
factors leverage abundance of litter on Kuta Beach (KSPK) is the fractions of
litter dumped into the river (F-SDS) and fractions of unmanaged agricultural litter
(F-SPT). The simulation results with 4 conditions are as follows: 1) Thesimulation
model is extended (Business as usual / BAU) indicated an average increase of
7.16% KSPK than previous 72 months. 2) Simulation model of the pessimistic
scenario assuming the F-SDS doubled, KSPK will increase by an average of
234.70%, up by 2.34 times compared to BAU 3) moderate scenario assuming the
F-SDS can be controlled by half, KSPK will decrease by 10.79% compared to
BAU 4) optimistic scenario assuming the F-SDS and F-SPT can be controlled by
half, could decrease KSPK by 16.13% compared to BAU. KSPK control can be
done withcooperation among governments in the Bali Strait watershed with the
main target is the reduction of F-SDS and F-SPT., The study aims to determine the abundance,impact and alternative of litter
controlling in Kuta Beach. The area of litter source calculated with geographic
information systems. The impact of litter is calculated based on the clean-up costs
of litter and loss of income entrepreneurs in Kuta Beach. Models abundance and
litter control using dynamic system with software Powersim Constructor 2.5D.
The litter source in Kuta Beach derived from activity of tourism and litter that
stranded of Bali Strait. The litter Bali Strait is derived from the Bali Strait
watershed and the interaction of the surrounding sea. Bali Strait watershed area
around 4,470 km2 consisting of 2,419 km2 in Java and 2,051 km2 in the island of
Bali. Based on the district/city, there are 3 districts in Java (Banyuwangi, Jember,
Bondowoso) and 5 districts/cities on the island of Bali (Denpasar, Badung,
Tabanan, Jembrana and Buleleng) is partially of their area located in Bali Strait
watershed. The impact of litter on Kuta Beach in January 2011 has reduced
entrepreneurs income by 71% and increases cleaning costs by 63%-75%.
Modeling abundance using litter data for 72 months from May 2007 until April
2013. Projection conducted for 72 months from May 2013 until April 2019.
Modeling has been declared valid with the AME value of 0.127. There are two
factors leverage abundance of litter on Kuta Beach (KSPK) is the fractions of
litter dumped into the river (F-SDS) and fractions of unmanaged agricultural litter
(F-SPT). The simulation results with 4 conditions are as follows: 1) Thesimulation
model is extended (Business as usual / BAU) indicated an average increase of
7.16% KSPK than previous 72 months. 2) Simulation model of the pessimistic
scenario assuming the F-SDS doubled, KSPK will increase by an average of
234.70%, up by 2.34 times compared to BAU 3) moderate scenario assuming the
F-SDS can be controlled by half, KSPK will decrease by 10.79% compared to
BAU 4) optimistic scenario assuming the F-SDS and F-SPT can be controlled by
half, could decrease KSPK by 16.13% compared to BAU. KSPK control can be
done withcooperation among governments in the Bali Strait watershed with the
main target is the reduction of F-SDS and F-SPT.]

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 Metadata

Jenis Koleksi : UI - Disertasi Membership
No. Panggil : D1900
Entri utama-Nama orang :
Entri tambahan-Nama orang :
Program Studi :
Subjek :
Penerbitan : Depok: Program Pascasarjana Universitas Indonesia, 2014
Bahasa : ind
Sumber Pengatalogan : LibUI ind rda
Tipe Konten : text
Tipe Media : unmediated ; computer
Tipe Carrier : volume ; online resource
Deskripsi Fisik : xxxii, 236 pages ; 28 cm. + appendix
Naskah Ringkas :
Lembaga Pemilik : Universitas Indonesia
Lokasi : Perpustakaan UI, Lantai 3
  • Ketersediaan
  • Ulasan
  • Sampul
No. Panggil No. Barkod Ketersediaan
D1900 TERSEDIA
Ulasan:
Tidak ada ulasan pada koleksi ini: 20390512
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