[Latar Belakang: Ekspresi emosi penting untuk perkiraan kekambuhan ODS
dalam rentang 9-12 bulan. ODS yang berasal dari keluarga dengan ekspresi emosi
tinggi 60% mengalami kekambuhan. Pramurawat menanggung beban dalam
merawat ODS serta stigma dari lingkungan. Pengetahuan yang tak cukup dapat
meningkatkan stigma dan ekspresi emosi. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis
hubungan antar ekspresi emosi, beban, stigma, pengetahuan terhadap kekambuhan
ODS.
Metode: Penelitian studi potong lintang ini menilik 80 pramurawat ODS yang
dirawat di RSUPN Cipto Mangunkusumo dan RSKD Duren Sawit yang diambil
secara consecutive. Setelah informed consent, dilakukan pengisian kuesioner
sosio-demografi, alat ukur ekspresi emosi (Family Questionaire), beban perawatan
(Burden Assessment Schedule), stigma (Stigma Items), pengetahuan tentang
skizofrenia (Knowledge about Schizophrenia Interview).
Hasil: Analisis bivariat menemukan hubungan bermakna ekspresi emosi, beban,
stigma yang dialami pramurawat dengan kekambuhan ODS (p<0,001). Setelah
dilakukan analisis multivariat ditemukan hubungan bermakna ekspresi emosi
dengan kekambuhan ODS (p<0,006). Hubungan bermakna juga terlihat dari
hubungan antara stigma dengan kekambuhan (p<0,004). Untuk beban dan
pengetahuan tidak ditemukan hubungan bermakna dengan kekambuhan ODS.
Simpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara ekspresi emosi, stigma yang dialami
pramurawat dengan kekambuhan ODS.
Background: Expressed emotion is known as predictor of relapse of person withschizophrenia in 9-12 months. Person with schizophrenia who comes from familywith high expressed emotion has 60% relapse. Caregiver experiences burden ofcare and stigma from environment. Inadequate knowledge could increase stigmaand expressed emotion. This research is aim to analyze association betweenexpressed emotion, burden of care, stigma, knowledge of caregiver with relapse ofperson with schizophrenia.Method: this research based on cross sectional design to analyze 80 caregivers ofperson with schizophrenia who had admited in RSUPN Cipto Mangunkusumo andRSKD Duren Sawit which has been taken consecutively. After informed consent,they answered question for socio-demography questionaire, Family Questionairefor expressed emotion, Burden Assessment Schedule for burden of care, StigmaItems, Knowledge about Schizophrenia Interview.Result: Bivariate analysis has discovered the association between expressedemotion, burden of care, stigma which has been experienced by caregiver withrelapse of person with schizophrenia (p<0,001). After multivariate anaylsis, it hasbeen clear that expressed emotion has association with relapse (p<0,006). Theassociation has been discovered for stigma with relapse (p<0,004). Burden ofcare and knowledge about schizophrenia has not associated with relapse.Conclusion: There is association between expressed emotions, stigma which hasbeen experienced by caregiver with relapse of person with schizophrenia., Background: Expressed emotion is known as predictor of relapse of person withschizophrenia in 9-12 months. Person with schizophrenia who comes from familywith high expressed emotion has 60% relapse. Caregiver experiences burden ofcare and stigma from environment. Inadequate knowledge could increase stigmaand expressed emotion. This research is aim to analyze association betweenexpressed emotion, burden of care, stigma, knowledge of caregiver with relapse ofperson with schizophrenia.Method: this research based on cross sectional design to analyze 80 caregivers ofperson with schizophrenia who had admited in RSUPN Cipto Mangunkusumo andRSKD Duren Sawit which has been taken consecutively. After informed consent,they answered question for socio-demography questionaire, Family Questionairefor expressed emotion, Burden Assessment Schedule for burden of care, StigmaItems, Knowledge about Schizophrenia Interview.Result: Bivariate analysis has discovered the association between expressedemotion, burden of care, stigma which has been experienced by caregiver withrelapse of person with schizophrenia (p<0,001). After multivariate anaylsis, it hasbeen clear that expressed emotion has association with relapse (p<0,006). Theassociation has been discovered for stigma with relapse (p<0,004). Burden ofcare and knowledge about schizophrenia has not associated with relapse.Conclusion: There is association between expressed emotions, stigma which hasbeen experienced by caregiver with relapse of person with schizophrenia.]