[Lansia hipertensi merupakan kelompok rentan (vulnerable) karena adanya
perubahan fisiologis sistem kardiovaskuler, keterbatasan sumber daya ekonomi,
gaya hidup tidak sehat dan berbagai kejadian kehidupan seperti kehilangan
pasangan serta meningkatnya prevalensi hipertensi dari tahun 2007 sebesar 7,2%
menjadi 9,4% pada tahun 2013. Penulisan Karya Ilmiah Akhir ini bertujuan untuk
mengetahui pengaruh intervensi MANSET HT terhadap pengendalian hipertensi
pada lansia dengan menggunakan integrasi model teori manajemen, Community
as Partner, Familiy Centered Nursing, dan Self Care Activity. Besar sampel 30
lansia dengan hipertensi. Intervensi selama 9 bulan terdiri dari kombinasi
relaksasi meditasi, olahraga, relaksasi otot progresif dan pengaturan diet
hipertensi. Hasil uji statistik terjadi penurunan tekanan darah yang signifikan (p
value 0,000). Intervensi terbukti efektif sehingga direkomendasikan sebagai salah
satu program pembinaan kesehatan lansia secara berkelanjutan oleh Dinas
Kesehatan dan Puskesmas melalui program perawatan kesehatan masyarakat.
Elderly with hypertension is one of the vulnerable groups. The factors thatinfluence the vulnerability in elderly with hypertension consist of cardiovascularsystem changes due to the aging process, the economic resources, unhealthylifestyle and life events such as loss of partner. The prevalence of hypertension inIndonesia increased from 7.2% in 2007 to 9.4% in 2013. The purpose of thisstudy was asses the effect of the intervention MANSET HT to controlhypertension in the elderly using the integration model of management theory, thecommunity as a partner, familiy centered nursing, and self-care activity.MANSET HT intervention was conducted on 30 elderlies with hypertension for 9months consisted of a combination of relaxation meditation, exercise, progressivemuscle relaxation and hypertension diet management. Statistical test resultsshowed a significant decrease in blood pressure after the intervention (p value0.000). This intervention was effective to control the hypertension. It isrecommended that elderly health coaching program development should be donein a sustainable manner in the ministry of health and community health center bycommunity nursing cara programme., Elderly with hypertension is one of the vulnerable groups. The factors thatinfluence the vulnerability in elderly with hypertension consist of cardiovascularsystem changes due to the aging process, the economic resources, unhealthylifestyle and life events such as loss of partner. The prevalence of hypertension inIndonesia increased from 7.2% in 2007 to 9.4% in 2013. The purpose of thisstudy was asses the effect of the intervention MANSET HT to controlhypertension in the elderly using the integration model of management theory, thecommunity as a partner, familiy centered nursing, and self-care activity.MANSET HT intervention was conducted on 30 elderlies with hypertension for 9months consisted of a combination of relaxation meditation, exercise, progressivemuscle relaxation and hypertension diet management. Statistical test resultsshowed a significant decrease in blood pressure after the intervention (p value0.000). This intervention was effective to control the hypertension. It isrecommended that elderly health coaching program development should be donein a sustainable manner in the ministry of health and community health center bycommunity nursing cara programme.]
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