[Seiring dengan percepatan globalisasi dan berakhirnya masa Perang Dingin,
negara-negara semakin saling tergantung pada sektor energi. Kerjasama dan
konflik merupakan pola hubungan yang muncul antar negara terkait keamanan
energi. Situasi interdependensi dan common interst dalam hal keamanan energi
menjadi dasar terbentuknya kerjasama energi. Bagi negara, kerjasama merupakan
pilihan yang rasional dalam memenuhi keamanan energinya. Berbagai tipe
kerjasama energi ditempuh oleh negara konsumen maupun produsen energi.
Tulisan ini akan membahas situasi keamanan supply dan demand energi dalam
hubungan antar negara. Keamanan energi berupa minyak bumi dan gas menjadi
fokus utama tulisan ini dikarenakan dampak yang ditimbulkan keduanya dalam
pasar energi global, ekonomi, hingga kebijakan luar negeri suatu negara. Hasil
dari tulisan ini akan menunjukkan bagaimana interdependensi energi dan common
interest negara akan minyak bumi dan gas , menjadi faktor yang memicu
terciptanya kerjasama energi dalam berbagai tipe.;Along with the globalization and the end of Cold War, states are going to be more
dependent upon the energy sector. Cooperation and conflict are kind of relations
occur related to energy security. The existence of interdependence and common
interest become the foundation of the energy cooperation establishment.
Cooperation is the rational choice for the states to fulfil their energy security.
Various energy cooperation have been implemented by both consumer states and
producer states. This literature review explain about the situation of energy
security of supply and energy security of demand through the relations among
states. Energy security which consists of oil and gas are the main focus of this
paper as they have significant impact in the global energy market, economy, and
states foreign policy. The result shows that energy interdependence and common
interest toward oil and gas, turn out to be the factors causing the formation of
energy cooperation in various type in the international relations., Along with the globalization and the end of Cold War, states are going to be more
dependent upon the energy sector. Cooperation and conflict are kind of relations
occur related to energy security. The existence of interdependence and common
interest become the foundation of the energy cooperation establishment.
Cooperation is the rational choice for the states to fulfil their energy security.
Various energy cooperation have been implemented by both consumer states and
producer states. This literature review explain about the situation of energy
security of supply and energy security of demand through the relations among
states. Energy security which consists of oil and gas are the main focus of this
paper as they have significant impact in the global energy market, economy, and
states foreign policy. The result shows that energy interdependence and common
interest toward oil and gas, turn out to be the factors causing the formation of
energy cooperation in various type in the international relations.]