UI - Skripsi Membership :: Kembali

UI - Skripsi Membership :: Kembali

Pengaruh kandungan cu terhadap respon pengerasan penuaan paduan al 9zn 4mg pada temperatur 130 oc = Effect of cu content on the age hardening response of al 9zn 4mg alloy at 130 oc

(Fakultas Teknik Universitas Indonesia, 2014)

 Abstrak

[Aluminium memiliki sifat yang ringan dan tahan korosi, sehingga banyak
digunakan di bidang manufaktur. Penggunaan material aluminium sangat efektif
untuk meningkatkan efisiensi turbin pembangkit tenaga listrik Organic Rankine
Cycle (ORC). Aluminium seri 7xx (Al-Zn) merupakan pilihan yang
diperhitungkan pada turbin ORC karena memiliki kekuatan yang tinggi dibanding
seri lainnya. Untuk lebih meningkatkan kekuatan Al-Zn, ditambahkan unsur Mg
dan Cu serta pemberian laku pengerasan penuaan.
Penelitian kali ini mempelajari pengaruh penambahan Cu sebesar 0, 1, 3 dan 5
wt.% pada paduan Al-9Zn-4Mg (wt.%). Paduan dibuat dengan proses investment
casting pada cetakan berbentuk impeller turbin. Pada paduan dilakukan proses
laku pelarutan pada temperatur 460 oC selama 2 jam dan dilanjutkan proses
penuaan pada temperatur 130 oC. Karakterisasi meliputi pengujian kekerasan
untuk mengamati respon pengerasan penuaan, pengamatan struktur mikro dan
pengujian Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC). Struktur mikro diamati
menggunakan mikroskop optik dan Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) yang
dilengkapi dengan Energy Dispersive Spectroscopy (EDS).
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penambahan Cu ke dalam paduan Al-9Zn-
4Mg menurunkan kekerasan awal (2 jam) akibat segregasi kompeks Cu-V ke
batas butir yang akan melunakkan dan memperlebar batas butir, Namun
kandungan penambahan Cu meningkatkan kekerasan puncak, walau tidak terlalu
signifikan akibat tingginya kandungan Zn dan Mg. Selama pengerasan penuaan
terjadi reaksi eksotermik yaitu pembentukan GP zone, presipitat η’ (MgZn2) dan
presipitat η (MgZn2) serta reaksi endotermik dari dissolution GP zone dan
presipitat η. Sementara, fasa kedua yang ditemukan adalah MgZn2 dan Al7Cu2Fe
di batas butir., Aluminium is a light-weight material and possesse high corrosion resistance, so
that it is widely used in manufacturing industries. Aluminium alloy is a candidate
to be used as turbine impeller in an Organic Rankine Cycle (ORC) power plant
system. Al 7xx series (Al-Zn) has the highest strength compared to other
aluminium series, therefore it is suitable for ORC turbine. To futher increase the
strength of Al-Zn alloys, Mg and Cu are added as well as age hardening treatment.
This research studied Al-9Zn-4Mg alloys with Cu content of 0, 1, 3 and 5 wt.%.
The alloys were produced through investment casting taking the shape of turbine
impeller. The samples were solution treated at 460 oC for 2 hours and then aged at
130 oC. The characterization included hardness testing to observed response of
age hardening, microstructural observation and Differential Scanning Calorimetry
(DSC) testing. Microstructural observation was conducted by optical microscope
and Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) which was combined with Energy
Dispersive Spectroscopy (EDS).
The results showed that addition of Cu initially decreased the hardness during
early ageing ( 2 hours) due to segregation of Cu-V complexes toward the grain
boundaries which then decrease the hardness and enlarge the grain boundaries.
However, the peak hardness is increased by addition of Cu although not as
significant due to high concentration of Zn and Mg. exothermic reaction of
formation of GP zone, η’ (MgZn2) and η (MgZn2) was found during precipitation
process while endothermic reaction were observed due to dissolution of GP zone
and η (MgZn2). Presence of MgZn2 and Al7Cu2Fe were also observed in grain
boundaries.]

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 Metadata

Jenis Koleksi : UI - Skripsi Membership
No. Panggil : S57936
Program Studi :
Penerbitan : [Place of publication not identified]: Fakultas Teknik Universitas Indonesia, 2014
Bahasa : ind
Sumber Pengatalogan :
Tipe Konten :
Tipe Media :
Tipe Carrier :
Deskripsi Fisik : xiv, 53 hal. : ill. ; 29 cm. + lamp
Naskah Ringkas :
Lembaga Pemilik : Universitas Indonesia
Lokasi : Perpustakaan UI, Lantai 3
  • Ketersediaan
  • Ulasan
  • Sampul
No. Panggil No. Barkod Ketersediaan
S57936 TERSEDIA
Ulasan:
Tidak ada ulasan pada koleksi ini: 20402424
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