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Interleukin 10 (IL-10) berperan untuk menurunkan telur per gram tinja (TPG) Ascaris Lumbricoides pada ibu hamil setelah pemberian vitamin A dosis rendah = Interleukin 10 (IL-10) play a role of decreased egg per gram (EPG) Ascaris Lumbricoides in pregnant women dhkk after low doses of vitamin a supplementation

Dita Nadya Rizkita; Rizal Subahar, supervisor (Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 2014)

 Abstract

Vitamin A diketahui dapat memodulasi sel T regulator (Treg) sehingga IL-10 mengalami penurunan Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui pengaruh pemberian vitamin A dosis rendah dalam meregulasi respons imun sitokin anti-inflamasi (IL-10) pada ibu hamil sehingga terjadi penurunan jumlah telur per gram tinja (TPG) infeksi A.lumbricoides.
Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder ibu hamil yang terinfeksi A. lumbricoides di Kalibaru, Jakarta Utara. Terdapat dua kelompok data, vitamin A (18 ibu hamil) dan plasebo (21 ibu hamil). Semua pemeriksaan tinja dan IL-10 dalam serum dilakukan sebelum dan sesudah intervensi. Diagnosis askariasis dengan pemeriksaan tinja menggunakan metode Kato-Katz, dan pemeriksaan IL-10 dalam serum dengan metode ELISA. Sebelum intervensi, rerata konsentrasi IL-10 pada kelompok vitamin A 48,1± 34,2 pg/mL dan plasebo 37,6 ± 26,1 pg/mL.
Setelah intervensi, terdapat perbedaan bermakna (p=0.006) antara rerata perubahan konsentrasi IL-10 pada kelompok vitamin A (-2,5±38,88 pg/mL) dengan plasebo (-1,7±27,18 pg/mL). Selain itu, perubahan rerata perubahan TPG pada kelompok vitamin A berbeda bermakna (p=0,000) dengan kelompok plasebo. Perubahan IL-10 tersebut berdampak terjadi perubahan TPG A. lumbricoides pada kelompok vitamin A. Untuk mengurangi intensitas infeksi A. lumbricoides pada ibu hamil diperlukan vitamin A untuk menurunkan IL-10.

Vitamin A has been known for modulating T regulator cells so that it may decrease interleukin 10 (IL-10). The aim of this study was to know the effect of low doses vitamin A supplementation on regulating immune responses of antiinflamation cytokines (IL-10) in pregnant women to decrease Ascaris lumbricoides egg in each gram of stool (EPG).
This study used secondary data from pregnant women infected by A.lumbricoides in Kalibaru, North Jakarta. There were 2 groups, one given vitamin A supplementation (18 pregnant women) and the other one with placebo (21 pregnant women). All of the stool and IL-10 serum samples were examined at before and after intervention. Diagnosis of ascariasis was established by stool sample examination using Kato-Katz method and levels of IL-10 by ELISA. Before intervention, mean of IL-10 level in vitamin A group was 48.1± 34.2 pg/mL and placebo 37.6 ± 26.1 pg/mL.
After intervention, there was significant differentiation (p=0.006) between alteraion of mean IL-10 level in vitamin A (2.5±38.88 pg/mL) and placebo (1.7±27.18 pg/mL). In addition, alteration mean of EPG was significant differentiation (p=0.000). Alteration of mean IL-10 level affected on alteration A. lumbricoides EPG especially in vitamin A group. This study showed that IL-10 may play a role of decreasing A. lumbricoides egg per gram of stool in pregnant women.

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Collection Type : UI - Skripsi Membership
Call Number : S-Pdf
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Publishing : Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 2014
Cataloguing Source LibUI ind rda
Content Type computer dataset
Media Type computer
Carrier Type online resource
Physical Description xi, 38 hlm. : ill. ; 28 cm. = lamp.
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Holding Institution Universitas Indonesia
Location Perpustakaan UI, Lantai 3
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S-Pdf S620922 TERSEDIA
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