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ABSTRAKSelama ini, TNI Angkatan Laut dalam melaksanakan tugas-tugas pertahanan
diluar negeri berdasarkan pada kepentingan misi damai sesuai dengan mandat
PBB dan ternyata TNI Angkatan Laut juga memiliki tugas diluar mandat PBB
dalam operasi keamanan laut untuk memberikan jaminan keamanan maritim
untuk kepentingan pelayaran bagi kapal-kapal dagang berbendera Indonesia di
wilayah perairan internasional. Salah satu kontribusi pemerintah Indonesia
terhadap jaminan keamanan maritim adalah melibatkan TNI Angkatan Laut dalam
pembebasan kapal Sinar Kudus diluar batas yurisdiksi nasional. Dalam tesis ini
akan mempertanyakan : 1. Bagaimana peran Militer, Polisionil dan diplomasi TNI
Angkatan Laut dalam penanganan keamanan maritim khususnya keamanan
maritim internasional, 2. Apa faktor-faktor yang menentukan kepentingan
Indonesia dalam melibatkan TNI Angkatan Laut diwilayah perairan internasional,
3. Bagaimana implikasi penanganan keamanan maritim TNI Angkatan Laut
terkait pembebasan kapal Sinar Kudus dan kontribusinya dalam perspektif
ketahanan nasional. Dalam mengelaborasi permasalahan tersebut digunakan teori
ketahanan nasional, keamanan maritim dan konsep universal angkatan laut.
Metode Penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif analisis deskriptif dengan
menghimpun data-data primer dan sekunder juga melakukan wawancara
mendalam terhadap narasumber. Sementara temuan yang di peroleh dari tesis ini
adalah: 1. Bahwa partisipasi TNI Angkatan Laut yang selama ini melaksanakan
tugas operasi diluar negeri lebih banyak dilandasi pada permintaan dari otoritas
PBB. Sementara konteks dalam penanganan pembebasan sandera kapal Sinar
Kudus pemerintah Indonesia melalui TNI Angkatan Laut tanpa menggunakan
mandat PBB dan atas dasar kepentingan nasional, 2. Ternyata tugas-tugas TNI
Angkatan Laut dapat memungkinkan untuk melakukan operasi ekspedisi jarak
jauh dan memungkinkan TNI Angkatan Laut melaksanakan kegiatan ekspedisi
jarak jauh sebagai bentuk dari fungsi-fungsi TNI Angkatan Laut yang bersifat
internasional sesuai dengan konsep universal Angkatan Laut, 3. Kontribusi yang
dilakukan oleh TNI Angkatan Laut dapat memperkuat ketahanan nasional,
melalui jaminan keamanan maritim dalam rangka mendukung aktifitas
perdagangan melalui laut. Adapun yang disimpulkan dari tesis ini adalah partisipasi TNI Angkatan Laut
dalam misi keamanan tidak dibatasi oleh mandat PBB namun dapat dilakukan atas
dasar kepentingan pertahanan dan keamanan nasional, meskipun berada diatas
kapal berbendera Indonesia dan diluar kedaulatan Indonesia yang
berimplementasi menjadi Angkatan Laut kelas dunia.
ABSTRACTDuring this time, the Indonesia Navy in carrying out duties overseas defense
based on the interests of peace missions in accordance with the UN mandate, and
it turns out the Indonesia Navy also has a duty beyond the UN mandate in marine
security operations to provide maritime security for the benefit of the cruise ships
Indonesian trade flag in international waters. One of the Indonesian government's
contribution to maritime security is involved in the liberation of the Indonesia
Navy ship Sinar Kudus beyond the limits of national jurisdiction. In this thesis
would question: 1. How does the role of military, constabulary and diplomacy the
Indonesia Navy for maritime security, especially in the handling of international
maritime security, 2. What are the factors that determine interest in engaging the
Indonesian Navy in the region of international waters, 3. How implications
handling the Indonesia Navy maritime security-related release of the ship Sinar
Kudus and its contribution to national security perspective.In theory used to
elaborate the issue of national security, maritime security and naval universal
concept. The research method used is descriptive qualitative analysis by collecting
primary data and secondary also conducted in-depth interviews of the informant.
While the findings of this thesis in perole is: 1. Whereas the participation of the
Indonesia Navy who had been carrying out tasks more overseas operations based
on a request from the United Nations authority. While the context of the handling
of the hostage ship Sinar Kudus, Indonesian government through the Indonesia
Navy without using a UN mandate and on the basis of national interest, 2. Turns
tasks can allow the Indonesia Navy to conduct expeditionary operations remotely
and allows the Indonesia Navy conducts expeditions as a form of remote functions
the Navy that is international in accordance with the concept of universal Navy, 3.
Contributions are made by the Indonesia Navy to strengthen national defense,
maritime security through in order to support trading activities by sea. As inferred
from this thesis is the Navy's participation in security missions are not restricted
by UN mandate, but can be done on the basis of the interests of national defense
and security, despite being above and beyond Indonesian-flagged vessels
Indonesian sovereignty implementation into world class navy ;During this time, the Indonesia Navy in carrying out duties overseas defense
based on the interests of peace missions in accordance with the UN mandate, and
it turns out the Indonesia Navy also has a duty beyond the UN mandate in marine
security operations to provide maritime security for the benefit of the cruise ships
Indonesian trade flag in international waters. One of the Indonesian government's
contribution to maritime security is involved in the liberation of the Indonesia
Navy ship Sinar Kudus beyond the limits of national jurisdiction. In this thesis
would question: 1. How does the role of military, constabulary and diplomacy the
Indonesia Navy for maritime security, especially in the handling of international
maritime security, 2. What are the factors that determine interest in engaging the
Indonesian Navy in the region of international waters, 3. How implications
handling the Indonesia Navy maritime security-related release of the ship Sinar
Kudus and its contribution to national security perspective.In theory used to
elaborate the issue of national security, maritime security and naval universal
concept. The research method used is descriptive qualitative analysis by collecting
primary data and secondary also conducted in-depth interviews of the informant.
While the findings of this thesis in perole is: 1. Whereas the participation of the
Indonesia Navy who had been carrying out tasks more overseas operations based
on a request from the United Nations authority. While the context of the handling
of the hostage ship Sinar Kudus, Indonesian government through the Indonesia
Navy without using a UN mandate and on the basis of national interest, 2. Turns
tasks can allow the Indonesia Navy to conduct expeditionary operations remotely
and allows the Indonesia Navy conducts expeditions as a form of remote functions
the Navy that is international in accordance with the concept of universal Navy, 3.
Contributions are made by the Indonesia Navy to strengthen national defense,
maritime security through in order to support trading activities by sea. As inferred
from this thesis is the Navy's participation in security missions are not restricted
by UN mandate, but can be done on the basis of the interests of national defense
and security, despite being above and beyond Indonesian-flagged vessels
Indonesian sovereignty implementation into world class navy ;During this time, the Indonesia Navy in carrying out duties overseas defense
based on the interests of peace missions in accordance with the UN mandate, and
it turns out the Indonesia Navy also has a duty beyond the UN mandate in marine
security operations to provide maritime security for the benefit of the cruise ships
Indonesian trade flag in international waters. One of the Indonesian government's
contribution to maritime security is involved in the liberation of the Indonesia
Navy ship Sinar Kudus beyond the limits of national jurisdiction. In this thesis
would question: 1. How does the role of military, constabulary and diplomacy the
Indonesia Navy for maritime security, especially in the handling of international
maritime security, 2. What are the factors that determine interest in engaging the
Indonesian Navy in the region of international waters, 3. How implications
handling the Indonesia Navy maritime security-related release of the ship Sinar
Kudus and its contribution to national security perspective.In theory used to
elaborate the issue of national security, maritime security and naval universal
concept. The research method used is descriptive qualitative analysis by collecting
primary data and secondary also conducted in-depth interviews of the informant.
While the findings of this thesis in perole is: 1. Whereas the participation of the
Indonesia Navy who had been carrying out tasks more overseas operations based
on a request from the United Nations authority. While the context of the handling
of the hostage ship Sinar Kudus, Indonesian government through the Indonesia
Navy without using a UN mandate and on the basis of national interest, 2. Turns
tasks can allow the Indonesia Navy to conduct expeditionary operations remotely
and allows the Indonesia Navy conducts expeditions as a form of remote functions
the Navy that is international in accordance with the concept of universal Navy, 3.
Contributions are made by the Indonesia Navy to strengthen national defense,
maritime security through in order to support trading activities by sea. As inferred
from this thesis is the Navy's participation in security missions are not restricted
by UN mandate, but can be done on the basis of the interests of national defense
and security, despite being above and beyond Indonesian-flagged vessels
Indonesian sovereignty implementation into world class navy , During this time, the Indonesia Navy in carrying out duties overseas defense
based on the interests of peace missions in accordance with the UN mandate, and
it turns out the Indonesia Navy also has a duty beyond the UN mandate in marine
security operations to provide maritime security for the benefit of the cruise ships
Indonesian trade flag in international waters. One of the Indonesian government's
contribution to maritime security is involved in the liberation of the Indonesia
Navy ship Sinar Kudus beyond the limits of national jurisdiction. In this thesis
would question: 1. How does the role of military, constabulary and diplomacy the
Indonesia Navy for maritime security, especially in the handling of international
maritime security, 2. What are the factors that determine interest in engaging the
Indonesian Navy in the region of international waters, 3. How implications
handling the Indonesia Navy maritime security-related release of the ship Sinar
Kudus and its contribution to national security perspective.In theory used to
elaborate the issue of national security, maritime security and naval universal
concept. The research method used is descriptive qualitative analysis by collecting
primary data and secondary also conducted in-depth interviews of the informant.
While the findings of this thesis in perole is: 1. Whereas the participation of the
Indonesia Navy who had been carrying out tasks more overseas operations based
on a request from the United Nations authority. While the context of the handling
of the hostage ship Sinar Kudus, Indonesian government through the Indonesia
Navy without using a UN mandate and on the basis of national interest, 2. Turns
tasks can allow the Indonesia Navy to conduct expeditionary operations remotely
and allows the Indonesia Navy conducts expeditions as a form of remote functions
the Navy that is international in accordance with the concept of universal Navy, 3.
Contributions are made by the Indonesia Navy to strengthen national defense,
maritime security through in order to support trading activities by sea. As inferred
from this thesis is the Navy's participation in security missions are not restricted
by UN mandate, but can be done on the basis of the interests of national defense
and security, despite being above and beyond Indonesian-flagged vessels
Indonesian sovereignty implementation into world class navy ]