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ABSTRAKTuberkulosis (TB) masih merupakan masalah kesehatan yang serius
terutama di negara berkembang, termasuk Indonesia. Kondisi di Provinsi Jambi
dalam 3 tahun terakhir terjadi peningkatan jumlah kasus TB paru BTA positif.
Diduga terdapat faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian kasus TB paru
BTA positif di Provinsi Jambi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk
mengidentifikasi daerah kerawanan kasus TB paru BTA positif di Provinsi Jambi
tahun 2013. Desain studi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah desain studi
ekologi dengan uji statistik korelasi dan pendekatan analisis spasial. Hasil analisis
bivariat yang terbukti berhubungan dan mempunyai korelasi positif dengan kasus
TB paru BTA positif adalah ; keluarga miskin (r=0,716 ; p=0,013), fasilitas
pelayanan kesehatan mikroskopis (r=0,637 ; p=0,035), dan tenaga kesehatan
terlatih (r=0,758 ; p=0,007). Daerah dengan beresiko tinggi terhadap TB adalah
Kabupaten Sarolangun. Rekomendasi : prioritas pembiayaan dalam rangka
pengendalian TB dilakukan pada daerah dengan tingkat kerawanan tinggi, perlu
ditingkatkan jumlah fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan mikroskopis, dan peningkatan
kualitas dan kuantitas tenaga kesehatan terlatih terutama pada daerah dengan
tingkat kerawanan tinggi maupun sedang, serta perlu penelitian analisis spasial
lebih lanjut di Kabupaten Sarolangun
ABSTRACTTuberculosis (TB) remains a serious health problem, especially in
developing countries, including Indonesia. Conditions in Jambi Province in the
last 3 years an increasing number of cases of BTA positive pulmonary TB .
Allegedly there are factors associated with the incidence of BTA positive
pulmonary TB cases in the province of Jambi . The purpose of this study was to
identify areas of vulnerability BTA positive pulmonary TB cases in Jambi
Province in 2013. The study design used in this research is the design of
ecological studies with statistical tests of correlation and spatial analysis approach.
The results of the bivariate analysis were shown to be associated and have a
positive correlation with BTA positive pulmonary TB cases are ; poor (r = 0.716 ;
p = 0.013), health care facilities microscopic (r = 0.637 ; p = 0.035), and skilled
health personnel (r = 0.758 ; p = 0.007). Areas with high risk of TB is Sarolangun.
Recommendation : priority problems of financing in the context of TB control is
done in areas with high levels of insecurity, increased the number of health care
facilities microscopic, and improving the quality and quantity of trained health
workers, especially in areas with high or medium levels of vulnerability, as well
as the need to further study the spatial analysis in Sarolangun.;Tuberculosis (TB) remains a serious health problem, especially in
developing countries, including Indonesia. Conditions in Jambi Province in the
last 3 years an increasing number of cases of BTA positive pulmonary TB .
Allegedly there are factors associated with the incidence of BTA positive
pulmonary TB cases in the province of Jambi . The purpose of this study was to
identify areas of vulnerability BTA positive pulmonary TB cases in Jambi
Province in 2013. The study design used in this research is the design of
ecological studies with statistical tests of correlation and spatial analysis approach.
The results of the bivariate analysis were shown to be associated and have a
positive correlation with BTA positive pulmonary TB cases are ; poor (r = 0.716 ;
p = 0.013), health care facilities microscopic (r = 0.637 ; p = 0.035), and skilled
health personnel (r = 0.758 ; p = 0.007). Areas with high risk of TB is Sarolangun.
Recommendation : priority problems of financing in the context of TB control is
done in areas with high levels of insecurity, increased the number of health care
facilities microscopic, and improving the quality and quantity of trained health
workers, especially in areas with high or medium levels of vulnerability, as well
as the need to further study the spatial analysis in Sarolangun., Tuberculosis (TB) remains a serious health problem, especially in
developing countries, including Indonesia. Conditions in Jambi Province in the
last 3 years an increasing number of cases of BTA positive pulmonary TB .
Allegedly there are factors associated with the incidence of BTA positive
pulmonary TB cases in the province of Jambi . The purpose of this study was to
identify areas of vulnerability BTA positive pulmonary TB cases in Jambi
Province in 2013. The study design used in this research is the design of
ecological studies with statistical tests of correlation and spatial analysis approach.
The results of the bivariate analysis were shown to be associated and have a
positive correlation with BTA positive pulmonary TB cases are ; poor (r = 0.716 ;
p = 0.013), health care facilities microscopic (r = 0.637 ; p = 0.035), and skilled
health personnel (r = 0.758 ; p = 0.007). Areas with high risk of TB is Sarolangun.
Recommendation : priority problems of financing in the context of TB control is
done in areas with high levels of insecurity, increased the number of health care
facilities microscopic, and improving the quality and quantity of trained health
workers, especially in areas with high or medium levels of vulnerability, as well
as the need to further study the spatial analysis in Sarolangun.]
T43002-herwan .pdf :: Unduh