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ABSTRAKRahasia bank penting untuk diteliti lebih lanjut karena rahasia bank merupakan unsur terpenting dalam sektor perbankan di sisi lain pembatasan rahasia bank ternyata telah menjadi suatu kebutuhan dari perkembangan masyarakat saat ini Secara formal hukum yang berlaku yang mengatur rahasia bank adalah UU Nomor 7 Tahun 1992 sebagaimana diubah dengan UU No 10 Tahun 1998 tentang Perbankan yang mana pengaturan rahasia bank menganut teori bahwa rahasia bank bersifat nisbi yaitu bahwa bank diperbolehkan membuka rahasia nasabahnya jika ada suatu kepentingan kepentingan umum yang memaksa Salah satu pengecualian dari kerahasiaan bank di Indonesia adalah untuk kepentingan perpajakan namun hal tersebut saat ini dipermasalahkan oleh Direktorat Jenderal Pajak DJP karena dianggap telah menghalangi usaha maksimal aparat pajak dalam pemungutan pajak sebab rumusan membuka kerahasiaan bank untuk kepentingan perpajakan terbatas pada pemeriksaan penyidikan pidana dan penagihan pajak Itulah sebabnya DJP meminta untuk diberikan kewenangan akses langsung data nasabah perbankan direct access sebagai pembanding melalui Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act FATCA Internal Revenue Service memiliki akses langsung terhadap data nasabah bank Bahkan FATCA diberlakukan di Indonesia per Juli Tahun 2014 oleh Pemerintah Amerika Serikat Tujuan khusus dari penulisan tesis ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah memberikan akses langsung bagi DJP untuk membuka kerahasiaan bank apakah dimungkinkan menurut hukum Indonesia dan apakah FATCA dapat diterapkan di Indonesia Hasil penulisan tesis dapat digunakan sebagai bahan masukan bagi pembentuk undang undang untuk melakukan perbaikan bagi peraturan perundang undangan yang sudah ada Tujuan umum dari penulisan tesis ini adalah untuk mengembangkan dan memperkaya kajian ilmu hukum perbankan.
ABSTRACTBank secrecy important to further research because the bank secrecy is an
important element in the banking sector, on the other hand restrictions of bank
secrecy has become a necessity of development of today's society. Formally the
applicable laws governing the bank secrecy is Law No. 7 of 1992 as Amendment
by Law No. 10 of 1998 on Banking, which is setting bank secrecy subscribe to the
theory that the Bank Secrecy is relative, that the bank is authorized to disclose
their clients if there is an interest in the public interest that force to do so. One
exception of bank secrecy in Indonesia is for tax purposes, but it is currently
disputed by the Directorate General of Taxation (DGT) because they have been
blocking the maximum effort in the tax authorities of tax collection, because the
formulation of opening of bank secrecy for tax purposes is limited to the
examination, criminal investigation, and forced tax billing. That is why the DGT
requested to be authorized direct access to the customer data bank (direct access),
as a comparison with the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (FATCA) The
Internal Revenue Service has direct access to the data bank customers. FATCA
even applied in Indonesia as of July 2014 by the United States Government. The
specific objective of this thesis is to determine whether providing direct access to
the DGT to open bank secrecy is possible under Indonesian law and whether
FATCA can be applied in Indonesia? Results thesis can be used as inputs to the
legislators to make improvements to the legislation that already exists. The
general objective of this thesis is to develop and enrich the study of the science of
banking law., Bank secrecy important to further research because the bank secrecy is an
important element in the banking sector, on the other hand restrictions of bank
secrecy has become a necessity of development of today's society. Formally the
applicable laws governing the bank secrecy is Law No. 7 of 1992 as Amendment
by Law No. 10 of 1998 on Banking, which is setting bank secrecy subscribe to the
theory that the Bank Secrecy is relative, that the bank is authorized to disclose
their clients if there is an interest in the public interest that force to do so. One
exception of bank secrecy in Indonesia is for tax purposes, but it is currently
disputed by the Directorate General of Taxation (DGT) because they have been
blocking the maximum effort in the tax authorities of tax collection, because the
formulation of opening of bank secrecy for tax purposes is limited to the
examination, criminal investigation, and forced tax billing. That is why the DGT
requested to be authorized direct access to the customer data bank (direct access),
as a comparison with the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (FATCA) The
Internal Revenue Service has direct access to the data bank customers. FATCA
even applied in Indonesia as of July 2014 by the United States Government. The
specific objective of this thesis is to determine whether providing direct access to
the DGT to open bank secrecy is possible under Indonesian law and whether
FATCA can be applied in Indonesia? Results thesis can be used as inputs to the
legislators to make improvements to the legislation that already exists. The
general objective of this thesis is to develop and enrich the study of the science of
banking law.]