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ABSTRAKNyeri dan kecemasan merupakan hal yang normal ketika ibu menghadapi
persalinan, namun jika mengalami nyeri dan kecemasan yang berlebihan akan
menimbulkan komplikasi selama proses persalinan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk
mengetahui pengaruh paket Touching, Massage, Acupressure (T.M.A) oleh
keluarga terhadap nyeri persalinan dan proses persalinan. Penelitian ini
merupakan operasional research. Sampel dalam penelitian ini 94 ibu hamil yang
dibagi menjadi dua kelompok yaitu 47 orang sebagai kelompok intervensi dan 47
kelompok kontrol yang diambil dengan teknik consecutive sampling.
Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner FPRS, FAS, lembar observasi proses
persalinan dan wawancara. Hasil wawancara keluarga mengatakan bahwa
pengetahuan keluarga bertambah dan adanya manfaat setelah penerapan paket
T.M.A. Hasil uji statistik dengan menggunakan Chi Square menunjukan bahwa
ada perbedaan yang bermakna pada proses persalinan (power, p=0,028);
passanger p=0,006; passageway p=0,048; position p=0,048; psikologis p=0,000)
dan nyeri persalinan (p=0,003) antara kedua kelompok intervensi dan kontrol. Hal
ini menunjukan bahwa pendampingan keluarga dengan menggunakan paket
T.M.A berpengaruh terhadap proses persalinan dan nyeri persalinan. Paket T.M.A
diharapkan menjadi intervensi non farmakologis dalam keperawatan untuk
menurunkan nyeri dan kecemasan pada ibu bersalin.
ABSTRAKPain and anxiety is normal when a mother facing labor. Excessive pain and
anxiety will cause complications during childbirth. This research aimed to know
the effect of touching package, Massage, Acupressure (TMA) by the family to the
pain of labor and delivery process. This research operasional research. The
sample were 94 pregnant women that divided into two groups: 47 as intervention
group and 47 control group that taken with consecutive sampling technique.
Collection data using questionnaires FPRS, FAS and observation sheet delivery
process. The results obtained in the interview, participant said that family
knowledge has increased and they feel the benefit of the TMA package. The
quantitatif result showed there was a significant difference in labor process
(power, p=0,028); passenger p=0,006; passageway p=0,048; position p=0,048;
psychological response p=0,000) and pain (p=0,003) between the intervention and
control groups. This shows that the family what used TMA package influence on
labor process and pain. Touching package, Massage, Acupressure (TMA) is
expected as an intervention non farmakologis in decreased pain and anxiety
maternal.;Pain and anxiety is normal when a mother facing labor. Excessive pain and
anxiety will cause complications during childbirth. This research aimed to know
the effect of touching package, Massage, Acupressure (TMA) by the family to the
pain of labor and delivery process. This research operasional research. The
sample were 94 pregnant women that divided into two groups: 47 as intervention
group and 47 control group that taken with consecutive sampling technique.
Collection data using questionnaires FPRS, FAS and observation sheet delivery
process. The results obtained in the interview, participant said that family
knowledge has increased and they feel the benefit of the TMA package. The
quantitatif result showed there was a significant difference in labor process
(power, p=0,028); passenger p=0,006; passageway p=0,048; position p=0,048;
psychological response p=0,000) and pain (p=0,003) between the intervention and
control groups. This shows that the family what used TMA package influence on
labor process and pain. Touching package, Massage, Acupressure (TMA) is
expected as an intervention non farmakologis in decreased pain and anxiety
maternal.;Pain and anxiety is normal when a mother facing labor. Excessive pain and
anxiety will cause complications during childbirth. This research aimed to know
the effect of touching package, Massage, Acupressure (TMA) by the family to the
pain of labor and delivery process. This research operasional research. The
sample were 94 pregnant women that divided into two groups: 47 as intervention
group and 47 control group that taken with consecutive sampling technique.
Collection data using questionnaires FPRS, FAS and observation sheet delivery
process. The results obtained in the interview, participant said that family
knowledge has increased and they feel the benefit of the TMA package. The
quantitatif result showed there was a significant difference in labor process
(power, p=0,028); passenger p=0,006; passageway p=0,048; position p=0,048;
psychological response p=0,000) and pain (p=0,003) between the intervention and
control groups. This shows that the family what used TMA package influence on
labor process and pain. Touching package, Massage, Acupressure (TMA) is
expected as an intervention non farmakologis in decreased pain and anxiety
maternal., Pain and anxiety is normal when a mother facing labor. Excessive pain and
anxiety will cause complications during childbirth. This research aimed to know
the effect of touching package, Massage, Acupressure (TMA) by the family to the
pain of labor and delivery process. This research operasional research. The
sample were 94 pregnant women that divided into two groups: 47 as intervention
group and 47 control group that taken with consecutive sampling technique.
Collection data using questionnaires FPRS, FAS and observation sheet delivery
process. The results obtained in the interview, participant said that family
knowledge has increased and they feel the benefit of the TMA package. The
quantitatif result showed there was a significant difference in labor process
(power, p=0,028); passenger p=0,006; passageway p=0,048; position p=0,048;
psychological response p=0,000) and pain (p=0,003) between the intervention and
control groups. This shows that the family what used TMA package influence on
labor process and pain. Touching package, Massage, Acupressure (TMA) is
expected as an intervention non farmakologis in decreased pain and anxiety
maternal.]