[
ABSTRAKIndonesia terletak di wilayah geografis yang rentan terhadap perubahan iklim.
Meskipun intensitas energinya terus menurun, namun konsumsi energi dan emisi
karbon terus meningkat. Sehingga diduga terdapat fenomena rebound effect. Studi
ini menggunakan model keseimbangan umum (CGE) untuk menganalisis
fenomena rebound effect di Indonesia, serta dampak pengurangan subsidi energi
dan pengurangan pajak pendapatan terhadap rebound effect dan perekonomian.
Hasil simulasi menjunjukkan bahwa di Indonesia terdapat fenomena rebound
effect, dimana pengurangan subsidi energi dapat menurunkan rebound effect
secara efektif, serta berdampak positif terhadap perekonomian. Meskipun dapat
menurunkan rebound effect, penerapan pengurangan pajak penghasilan
berdampak negatif bagi perekonomian.;
ABSTRACTIndonesia is located in the geographic areas that are vulnerable to global climate
change. Despite the energy intensity is declining, the energy consumption and
carbon emissions continue to increase. So the existance of rebound effect
phenomenon is suspected. This study uses a general equilibrium model (CGE) to
analyze rebound effect phenomenon in Indonesia, and also to analyze the impact
of energy subsidy reduction and income tax reduction to the rebound effect and
the economy. The simulation results shows that the rebound effect phenomenon is
exist in Indonesia, in which the reduction of the energy subsidies can reduce the
rebound effect effectively, and it has a positive impact to the economy. Although
it may reduce the rebound effect, the implementation of the income tax reduction
has negative impact to the economy., IIndonesia is located in the geographic areas that are vulnerable to global climate
change. Despite the energy intensity is declining, the energy consumption and
carbon emissions continue to increase. So the existance of rebound effect
phenomenon is suspected. This study uses a general equilibrium model (CGE) to
analyze rebound effect phenomenon in Indonesia, and also to analyze the impact
of energy subsidy reduction and income tax reduction to the rebound effect and
the economy. The simulation results shows that the rebound effect phenomenon is
exist in Indonesia, in which the reduction of the energy subsidies can reduce the
rebound effect effectively, and it has a positive impact to the economy. Although
it may reduce the rebound effect, the implementation of the income tax reduction
has negative impact to the economy.]
T43117-Arif Rahman Sobri.pdf :: Unduh