ABSTRAK
Banyak pandangan yang mengatakan bahwa perdagangan intra industri hanyaterjadi antar sesama Negara maju. Walaupun demikian, tesis ini menunjukkanbahwa perdagangan intra industri juga terjadi antara Negara maju dan Negaraberkembang, pun antar sesama Negara berkembang. Selain itu, tesis ini jugamenunjukkan faktor yang berpengaruh dalam perdagangan intra industri, terutamafaktor foreign direct investment (FDI). Data yang digunakan oleh penulis dalampenelitian ini adalah data perdagangan dua digit dalam nomenklatur ISIC untukperiode 1991-2012 antara Indonesia-kelompok Negara OECD dan IndonesiakelompokNegara non OECD.Data perdagangan tersebut kemudian dikalkulasi sehingga diperoleh nilaishare dari perdagangan intra industri antara dua pihak tersebut diatas yangdinyatakan dalam indeks Grubel-Lloyd. Selanjutnya, dengan menggunakan tehnikregresi data panel, diketahui bahwa FDI dan trade openness mempengaruhiperdagangan intra industri antar Negara tersebut diatas. Namun, perbedaan nilaiPDB dan trade balance memiliki pengaruh yang berbeda dalam perdagangan intraindustri antara Indonesia-kelompok Negara OECD dan Indonesia-kelompokNegara Non-OECD.

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ABSTRACT
Although there is a view that saying intra industry trade only occurs amongthe developed countries, this research paper has showed that intra industry tradepattern also arises between developed and developing countries, also betweendeveloping and developing countries. By using the trade data in two digit level ofISIC nomenclature at six manufacture sectors during 1991-2012, the share of intraindustry pattern can be calculated and presented in GL index.Overall, the GL index of Indonesia-OECD countries’ trade indicated a higherlevel compared with the GL index of Indonesia-non OECD countries’ trade. To bemore specific, the GL index of Indonesia-OECD countries was increasing overtimeat capital-intensive sectors whereas the GL index of Indonesia-non OECD countrieswas rising at labor-intensive sectors. The driving factors that influencing the sharesof intra industry trade within these countries were varied. Among the FDI, GDPdifferences, trade balance and openness variables, the significant variables thatwere affecting the GL index either in the trade with OECD or non OECD countrieswere FDI at time t-1 and openness. The other two variables were having differentsignificances in affecting the GL Index.