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ABSTRAK"Pertumbuhan ekonomi yang dicerminkan dalam pendapatan perkapita"
"suatu negara merupakan salah indikator keberhasilan pembangunan suatu negara. Beberapa penelitian membuktikan bahwa tingginya tingkat output perekonomian yang dihasilkan oleh negara maju sebagian besar ternyata bersumber dari variabel Total Factor Productivity (TFP) yang identik dengan kemajuan teknologi, unsur produktifitas ataupun efisiensi kerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kontribusi variabel TFP dalam pertumbuhan ekonomi Indonesia serta mengkaji berbagai faktor yang mempengaruhi pertumbuhan TFP. Metode perhitungan TFP yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah growth accounting, sedangkan metode yang digunakan terkait penelitian faktor-faktor yang memepengaruhi pertumbuhan TFP adalah metode Ordinary Least Square (OLS) dengan model regresi linear berganda berdasar data time series (1990-2012). Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel pertumbuhan TFP merupakan variabel yang memberikan kontribusi rata-rata terkecil dalam pertumbuhan ekonomi Indonesia dibandingkan variabel modal dan tenaga kerja dengan angka kontribusi sebesar"
"11,70% dan angka dekomposisi dalam pertumbuhan ekonomi sebesar 0,55%. Dari hasil estimasi model didapatkan hasil bahwa faktor yang signifikan berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan TFP di Indonesia adalah inflasi, net ekspor, anggaran litbang dan tingkat pendidikan pekerja, sedangkan faktor yang tidak signifikan mempengaruhi pertumbuhan TFP adalah Foreign Direct Investment (FDI). Adapun faktor yang memberikan pengaruh paling kuat dalam pertumbuhan TFP adalah anggaran litbang pemerintah .
ABSTRACTEconomic growth is reflected in a country's per capita income is one
indicator of the success of a country's development. Several studies have shown
that high levels of economic output generated by the developed countries derived
from Total Factor Productivity (TFP) variables, which is identical with the
advancement of technology, the element of productivity or efficiency of work.
This study aims to analyze the contribution of TFP variables in Indonesia's
economic growth and examine the various factors that affect the growth of TFP.
TFP calculation method used in this research is the growth accounting, while the
research methods used in relation to the factors that affect the growth of TFP is
Ordinary Least Square (OLS) with a multiple linear regression model based on
time series data (1990-2012). Research shows that TFP growth variable is a
variable that contributes the smallest in economic growth in Indonesia compared
to the variable capital and labor with acontribution rateof11.70% and thenumberof
decompositionineconomicgrowthby 0.55%.From the results of the model
estimation showed that the factors that significantly affect TFP growth in
Indonesia is inflation, net exports, R & D expenditure and education level of
workers, while not significant factors affecting the growth of TFP is Foreign
Direct Investment (FDI). Factor that provide the most impact in TFP growth is the
government R & D expenditure.;Economic growth is reflected in a country's per capita income is one
indicator of the success of a country's development. Several studies have shown
that high levels of economic output generated by the developed countries derived
from Total Factor Productivity (TFP) variables, which is identical with the
advancement of technology, the element of productivity or efficiency of work.
This study aims to analyze the contribution of TFP variables in Indonesia's
economic growth and examine the various factors that affect the growth of TFP.
TFP calculation method used in this research is the growth accounting, while the
research methods used in relation to the factors that affect the growth of TFP is
Ordinary Least Square (OLS) with a multiple linear regression model based on
time series data (1990-2012). Research shows that TFP growth variable is a
variable that contributes the smallest in economic growth in Indonesia compared
to the variable capital and labor with acontribution rateof11.70% and thenumberof
decompositionineconomicgrowthby 0.55%.From the results of the model
estimation showed that the factors that significantly affect TFP growth in
Indonesia is inflation, net exports, R & D expenditure and education level of
workers, while not significant factors affecting the growth of TFP is Foreign
Direct Investment (FDI). Factor that provide the most impact in TFP growth is the
government R & D expenditure.;Economic growth is reflected in a country's per capita income is one
indicator of the success of a country's development. Several studies have shown
that high levels of economic output generated by the developed countries derived
from Total Factor Productivity (TFP) variables, which is identical with the
advancement of technology, the element of productivity or efficiency of work.
This study aims to analyze the contribution of TFP variables in Indonesia's
economic growth and examine the various factors that affect the growth of TFP.
TFP calculation method used in this research is the growth accounting, while the
research methods used in relation to the factors that affect the growth of TFP is
Ordinary Least Square (OLS) with a multiple linear regression model based on
time series data (1990-2012). Research shows that TFP growth variable is a
variable that contributes the smallest in economic growth in Indonesia compared
to the variable capital and labor with acontribution rateof11.70% and thenumberof
decompositionineconomicgrowthby 0.55%.From the results of the model
estimation showed that the factors that significantly affect TFP growth in
Indonesia is inflation, net exports, R & D expenditure and education level of
workers, while not significant factors affecting the growth of TFP is Foreign
Direct Investment (FDI). Factor that provide the most impact in TFP growth is the
government R & D expenditure., Economic growth is reflected in a country's per capita income is one
indicator of the success of a country's development. Several studies have shown
that high levels of economic output generated by the developed countries derived
from Total Factor Productivity (TFP) variables, which is identical with the
advancement of technology, the element of productivity or efficiency of work.
This study aims to analyze the contribution of TFP variables in Indonesia's
economic growth and examine the various factors that affect the growth of TFP.
TFP calculation method used in this research is the growth accounting, while the
research methods used in relation to the factors that affect the growth of TFP is
Ordinary Least Square (OLS) with a multiple linear regression model based on
time series data (1990-2012). Research shows that TFP growth variable is a
variable that contributes the smallest in economic growth in Indonesia compared
to the variable capital and labor with acontribution rateof11.70% and thenumberof
decompositionineconomicgrowthby 0.55%.From the results of the model
estimation showed that the factors that significantly affect TFP growth in
Indonesia is inflation, net exports, R & D expenditure and education level of
workers, while not significant factors affecting the growth of TFP is Foreign
Direct Investment (FDI). Factor that provide the most impact in TFP growth is the
government R & D expenditure.]
T42981-solichah vichy budiwati .pdf :: Unduh