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ABSTRAKDisertasi ini bertujuan menggambarkan eksklusi sosial yang dialami komunitas
Cina Benteng di desa Belimbing, Tangerang. Eksklusi sosial dianalisis dengan
menggunakan teori strukturasi Giddens untuk melihat proses eksklusi social, siapa
saja aktor yang berperan dan bagaimana peran mereka dalam eksklusi sosial dan
implikasi sosial, ekonomi, dan politis dari eksklusi sosial yang dialami oleh
komunitas Cina Benteng di desa Belimbing. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa
komunitas Cina Benteng di desa Belimbing pernah mengalami eksklusi sosial
pada masa eksklusi social sampai dengan awal masa reformasi terkait dengan
kepemilikan dokumen kependudukan dan keikutsertaan dalam pembangunan.
Eksklusi sosial yang mereka alami secara tidak langsung berakibat pada
rendahnya tingkat pendidikan dan kemiskinan yang dialami pada masa sekarang,
lebih lanjut berdampak pada terbatasnya akses mereka pada kesempatan bekerja
formal dan pendapatan baik. Selain eksklusi sosial, dalam komunitas Cina
Benteng juga terjadi inklusi social dengan warga non Cina Benteng. Fenomena
tersebut dinamakan “dualitas eksklusi-inklusi”;
ABSTRACTThis dissertation aims at describing the social exclusion experienced by the
Benteng Chinese community in the village of Belimbing, Tangerang. Social
exclusion is analyzed using the theory of Structuration Giddens to see the process
of social exclusion, the actor who plays and their role in social exclusion as well
as the implications of social exclusion in social, economic, and political aspect.
The results showed that the Chinese community has experienced social exclusion
during the period of Suharto governance to the early period of reform era, related
to the ownership of the civic documents and the participation in development.
Social exclusion indirectly result in low levels of education and poverty being
experienced at present, further impacting on their limited access to the opportunity
of formal work and good income. In addition to social exclusion, there has been
social inclusion amongs the Benteng Chinese community and indigenous people
in Belimbing village., This dissertation aims at describing the social exclusion experienced by the
Benteng Chinese community in the village of Belimbing, Tangerang. Social
exclusion is analyzed using the theory of Structuration Giddens to see the process
of social exclusion, the actor who plays and their role in social exclusion as well
as the implications of social exclusion in social, economic, and political aspect.
The results showed that the Chinese community has experienced social exclusion
during the period of Suharto governance to the early period of reform era, related
to the ownership of the civic documents and the participation in development.
Social exclusion indirectly result in low levels of education and poverty being
experienced at present, further impacting on their limited access to the opportunity
of formal work and good income. In addition to social exclusion, there has been
social inclusion amongs the Benteng Chinese community and indigenous people
in Belimbing village.]