Since the concept of command responsibility in new in Indonesia, there are various misperception and misinterpretation on this matter. This article is dedicated to the millitary officers, judiciares, and lawyers in order to help them to understood the concept of command responsibility in international humanitarian law and also in human rights law and to avoid the misperception and misinterpretation. Several important element is discussed by the writer such as the concepts of command responsibility and superiors command, type of violation in international humanitarian law and human rights law, and the application of command responsibility