Artikel Jurnal :: Kembali

Artikel Jurnal :: Kembali

Ecological and social evaluation of coastal tourism detination development : a case study of Balekambang, East Java

([Publisher not identified] , [Date of publication not identified] )

 Abstrak

Tourism is an important sector in developing countries to support economic growth, and coastal areas are famous destinations in tourism. The plan and design for Balekambang coastal area as a tourism destination in East Java, Indonesia has been formulated and published. However, it seems lack ecological and social perspectives. This study examines coral reefs structure as one of the ecological parameter and tourist perspectives as social parameter for destination development evaluation. Twently belt-transect were established along balekambang coastline, and then divided into three sections, the east, the centre and the west sections. Every belt-transect was 200m in length and consist of 15 plots 1x2m. The tourist perspectives to Balekambang were determined using questionnaire among 234 respondent. Based on the Morisita similarity index, the coral reef of east section consists of 2 zones, the centre consists of 5 zones and west section consists of 4 zones. The shannon diversity index (H') among zones at every location was ranged. The diversity index of the east section ranged from 2.07 to 2.72, the central section ranged from 1.32 to 4,20, and the west section ranged from 3.13 to 4.20. Zones that were close to the coastline had lowest diversity indices than zones that located far from the coastline. Mostly, tourists stated that Balekambang was interesting, but the attraction of tourism should be added. Respondent knew there were forest surrounding Balekambang, and it has the possibility to develop as tourism destination. These findings argue that the forest conversion to cottage area that planned by the local government in the west section should be reviewed. It seems forest in the west section should be developed as a forest patk to meet tourist needs and redistribute tourist concentration in the coastline.

 Metadata

Jenis Koleksi : Artikel Jurnal
No. Panggil : JITUB 2:1 (2014)
Subjek :
Sumber Pengatalogan :
ISSN : 23553979
Majalah/Jurnal : Journal of Indonesian Tourism and Development Studies 2 (1) Jan. 2014. Hal. : 25-30
Volume :
Tipe Konten :
Tipe Media :
Tipe Carrier :
Akses Elektronik :
Institusi Pemilik : Universitas Indonesia
Lokasi : Perpustakaan Universitas Indonesia, lantai 4, R. Koleksi Jurnal
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JITUB 2:1 (2014) TERSEDIA
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