[
ABSTRAKDalam 1 tahun ikan arwana diperdagangkan ke luar negeri rata-rata dapat
mencapai 30.000 ekor untuk semua varian. Angka-angka ekspor itu cukup besar
dan bertolak belakang dengan status perlindungan arwana dan statusnya dalam
CITES. Idealnya, jika penangkaran arwana berhasil mengembangbiakan arwana
di luar habitatnya dan adanya kewajiban restoking hasil penangkaran maka
seharusnya populasi arwana di alam naik. Akan tetapi, sampai saat ini belum
ada penelitian tentang hal ini. Perlu dikaji ulang status perlindungan dan CITES
jenis arwana dengan cara melakukan inventarisasi populasi ikan arwana di
habitatnya dan di penangkaran. Penelitian dilakukan di Danau Empangau salah
satu habitat alami ikan arwana varian super red dengan ytujuan penelitian (1)
Mengetahui status populasi ikan arwana varian super red di salah satu habitat
alaminya (in-situ) yaitu di Danau Empangau ? Kalimantan Barat; (2) Mengetahui
status populasi ikan arwana varian super red di luar habitat aslinya (ex-situ) yaitu
di penangkaran arwana yang terdaftar resmi di Kementerian Kehutanan, (3)
Mengetahui kontribusi keberhasilan konservasi ikan arwana secara ex-situ
terhadap populasi ikan arwana in-situ. Hasil inventarisasi ikan arwana di Danau
Empangau, , memberikan hasil perkiraan populasi sebanyak 18 ekor pada daerah
penelitian seluas 97,3 ha. Ikan arwana di Danau Empangau dikelola menggunakan
hukum adat setempat agar dapat memanfaatkan ikan arwana secara lestari.
ABSTRACTArowana fish traded abroad average to reach 30,000 pieces for all the variants in a
year. Export figures were quite large and opposite to the status and protection
status within CITES. Ideally, if successful arowana captive breeding outside their
habitat and the obligations of restocking from captive breeding, then the arowana
population should increase in the wild. However, until now there has been no
research on this. Need to review the CITES status and protection of Arowana
species by conducting an inventory of arowana populations in their habitat and in
captive breeding. Research conducted on Empangau lake, one of the natural
habitat of super red arowana with the aim of the study (1) Knowing the population
status of variant super red arowana in one of their natural habitat (in-situ) in
Empangau lake - West Kalimantan; (2) Knowing the population status of variant
super red arowana outside their natural habitat (ex-situ) in captive breeding
officially registered at the Ministry of Forestry, (3) Knowing the contribution of
captive breeder to arowana populations in-situ. The result of inventory arowana
in Empangau lake, gives the results of population estimates as many as 18 fishes
in the study area 97.3 ha. Arowana in Empangau lake managed using the local
customary law in order to take advantage of Arowana fish sustainability.;Arowana fish traded abroad average to reach 30,000 pieces for all the variants in a
year. Export figures were quite large and opposite to the status and protection
status within CITES. Ideally, if successful arowana captive breeding outside their
habitat and the obligations of restocking from captive breeding, then the arowana
population should increase in the wild. However, until now there has been no
research on this. Need to review the CITES status and protection of Arowana
species by conducting an inventory of arowana populations in their habitat and in
captive breeding. Research conducted on Empangau lake, one of the natural
habitat of super red arowana with the aim of the study (1) Knowing the population
status of variant super red arowana in one of their natural habitat (in-situ) in
Empangau lake - West Kalimantan; (2) Knowing the population status of variant
super red arowana outside their natural habitat (ex-situ) in captive breeding
officially registered at the Ministry of Forestry, (3) Knowing the contribution of
captive breeder to arowana populations in-situ. The result of inventory arowana
in Empangau lake, gives the results of population estimates as many as 18 fishes
in the study area 97.3 ha. Arowana in Empangau lake managed using the local
customary law in order to take advantage of Arowana fish sustainability.;Arowana fish traded abroad average to reach 30,000 pieces for all the variants in a
year. Export figures were quite large and opposite to the status and protection
status within CITES. Ideally, if successful arowana captive breeding outside their
habitat and the obligations of restocking from captive breeding, then the arowana
population should increase in the wild. However, until now there has been no
research on this. Need to review the CITES status and protection of Arowana
species by conducting an inventory of arowana populations in their habitat and in
captive breeding. Research conducted on Empangau lake, one of the natural
habitat of super red arowana with the aim of the study (1) Knowing the population
status of variant super red arowana in one of their natural habitat (in-situ) in
Empangau lake - West Kalimantan; (2) Knowing the population status of variant
super red arowana outside their natural habitat (ex-situ) in captive breeding
officially registered at the Ministry of Forestry, (3) Knowing the contribution of
captive breeder to arowana populations in-situ. The result of inventory arowana
in Empangau lake, gives the results of population estimates as many as 18 fishes
in the study area 97.3 ha. Arowana in Empangau lake managed using the local
customary law in order to take advantage of Arowana fish sustainability., Arowana fish traded abroad average to reach 30,000 pieces for all the variants in a
year. Export figures were quite large and opposite to the status and protection
status within CITES. Ideally, if successful arowana captive breeding outside their
habitat and the obligations of restocking from captive breeding, then the arowana
population should increase in the wild. However, until now there has been no
research on this. Need to review the CITES status and protection of Arowana
species by conducting an inventory of arowana populations in their habitat and in
captive breeding. Research conducted on Empangau lake, one of the natural
habitat of super red arowana with the aim of the study (1) Knowing the population
status of variant super red arowana in one of their natural habitat (in-situ) in
Empangau lake - West Kalimantan; (2) Knowing the population status of variant
super red arowana outside their natural habitat (ex-situ) in captive breeding
officially registered at the Ministry of Forestry, (3) Knowing the contribution of
captive breeder to arowana populations in-situ. The result of inventory arowana
in Empangau lake, gives the results of population estimates as many as 18 fishes
in the study area 97.3 ha. Arowana in Empangau lake managed using the local
customary law in order to take advantage of Arowana fish sustainability.]
T43457-Irzal Azhar.pdf :: Unduh