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Analisis tingkat risiko ergonomi dan keluhan subjektif yang mengarah repetitive strain injury pada pengguna handphone di Universitas Indonesia tahun 2015 = Analysis risk level of ergonomic and subjective symptomps lead to repetitive strain injury from handphone users at University of Indonesia on 2015

Octavia Maharani; Zulkifli Djunaidi, supervisor; Ridhawati, examiner; Devie Fitri Octaviani, examiner (Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia, 2015)

 Abstract

Skripsi ini bertujuan menganalisa kesesuaian handphone, tingkat risiko ergonomi dan gambaran keluhan subjektif yang mengarah repetitive strain injury pada pengguna handphone X dan Y di Universitas Indonesia. Desain penelitian ini adalah cross sectional dengan teknik penelitian observasional. Hasil penelitian disesuaikan standar menunjukan terdapat ketidaksesuaian pada panjang dan lebar untuk 10 jenis handphone , panjang dan tepi untuk 1 jenis handphone.
Hasil penelitian disesuaikan antropometri menunjukan ketidaksesuaian pada panjang dan lebar untuk 12 jenis handphone. Sementara penilaian tingkat risiko ergonomi menggunakan RULA menunjukan hasil dari risiko sedang hingga tinggi dengan kisaran nilai 4-6. Hasil observasi keluhan subjektif yang mengarah pada repetitive strain injury menunjukan 88 reponden (67,7%) merasakan adanya keluhan pegal/ nyeri/ kram/ kesemutan/ mati rasa/ kaku/ tidak nyaman. Keluhan terbesar dirasakan pada bagian leher atas (28,5%), pergelangan tangan kanan (27,7%), dan leher bawah (26,2%). Untuk itu diperlukan upaya pengendalian secara ergonomi berupa perbaikan desain handphone dan administrasi seperti pembatasan waktu penggunaan, pemberian informasi cara penggunaan dan setting handphone yang ergonomi, dan melakukan peregangan selama 10 menit setiap 2 jam penggunaan tanpa henti.

This study aims to analyze appropriatness of handphone, the risk level of ergonomics and subjective symptomps lead to repetitive strain injury from X and Y handphone users at University of Indonesia. Design study is cross sectional, with observational research techniques. The results of research showed there are mismatch just than standard at length and width for 10 types of cell phone , long and the edge for 1 type of cell phone.
The results of research showed there are mismatch just than anthropometry at length and width for 12 types of cell phone. The level of ergonomic risk assessment using RULA showed results from medium to high level with range of values 4-6. The observation of subjective symptomps lead to repetitive strain injury showed 88 of respondents (67,7%) feel there are complaints of stiffness/ pain/ cramps/ numbness/ awkward/ discomfort. The biggest symptomps that occur in the upper neck (28,5%), right wrist (27,7%), and lower neck (26,2%). For it, need necessary control measures with improved ergonomic design and administrative work such as restrictions on hours of work, disseminate information of good ergonomic posture and applying setting handphone, and stretching for 10 minutes every 2 hour non stop using handphone.

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 Metadata

Collection Type : UI - Skripsi Membership
Call Number : S59533
Main entry-Personal name :
Additional entry-Personal name :
Study Program :
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Publishing : Depok: Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia, 2015
Cataloguing Source LibUI ind rda
Content Type text
Media Type unmediated ; Computer (rdadontent)
Carrier Type volume ; online resource
Physical Description xx, 136 pages : illustration ; 30 cm + appendix
Concise Text
Holding Institution Universitas Indonesia
Location Perpustakaan UI, Lantai 3
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Call Number Barcode Number Availability
S59533 14-23-17417379 TERSEDIA
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No review available for this collection: 20411575
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