[
ABSTRAKbr
Penyakit jantung koroner (PJK) tercatat sebagai penyebab kematian utama di
Indonesia. Tingginya angka kematian di Indonesia akibat PJK mencapai 26% dari
keseluruhan jumlah kematian akibat penyakit. Penyakit jantung koroner (PJK)
merupakan salah satu bagian dari kelompok penyakit kardiovaskuler, yaitu suatu
keadaan dimana otot jantung kekurangan suplai oksigen akibat penyumbatan pada
arteri koroner jantung. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui prevalensi dan
gambaran kejadian PJK pada penduduk usia 15-64 tahun di Provinsi Sulawesi
Utara. Penelitian ini merupakan analisis lanjut dari Riskesdas 2013 yang
menggunakan desain studi cross-sectional. Sampel penelitian ini adalah penduduk
di Provinsi Sulawesi Utara yang berusia 15-64 tahun yang memiliki data variabel
penelitian lengkap. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa prevalensi PJK di
Sulawesi Utara adalah sebesar 1,9%. Prevalensi PJK tertinggi ditemukan pada
penduduk usia 55-64 tahun (3,2%), perempuan (2,2%), tinggal di perdesaan
(2,2%), berpendidikan rendah (2,2%), bekerja sebagai petani (2,3%), berstatus
kawin (2,2%), mantan perokok (4,7%), kurang aktivitas fisik (2,4%), jarang
mengonsumsi buah dan sayur (2%), tidak pernah mengonsumsi makanan berisiko
(25%), mengalami gangguan mental emosional (11,6%), hipertensi (5,7%),
hipertensi stage 2 (3,7%), DM (7,1%), obesitas (2,5%), dan obesitas sentral
(2,5%).;Coronary heart disease (CHD) was recorded as the leading cause of death in
Indonesia. The high number of deaths in Indonesia from CHD reached 26% of the
total number of deaths caused by diseases. Coronary heart disease (CHD) is part
of a group of cardiovascular disease, is a condition which the heart muscle is
deprived of oxygen supply due to blockage in the coronary arteries. This study
aims to estimate the prevalance and to describe the CHD cases due to its risk
factor in population of 15-64 years old in North Sulawesi. This study is a
secondary data analysis of Riskesdas 2013, which uses cross-sectional survey as
study design. The participants were member of population of 15-64 years old
in North Sulawesi who had complete variable data needed. The result showed
1,9% of participants were proved to have a CHD. CHD prevalance was
higher among participant aged 55-64 years old (3,2%), women (2,2%), live in
rural area (2,2%), low education level (2,2%), work as a farmer (2,3%), married
(2,2%), former smoker (4,7%), physical inactivity (2,4%), lack of fruits and
vegetables intake (2%), never consume risk foods (25%), having mental
emotional disorder (11,6%), hypertension (5,7%), stage 2 hypertension (3,7%),
diabetes mellitus (7,1%), obesity (2,5%), and central obesity (2,5%).;Coronary heart disease (CHD) was recorded as the leading cause of death in
Indonesia. The high number of deaths in Indonesia from CHD reached 26% of the
total number of deaths caused by diseases. Coronary heart disease (CHD) is part
of a group of cardiovascular disease, is a condition which the heart muscle is
deprived of oxygen supply due to blockage in the coronary arteries. This study
aims to estimate the prevalance and to describe the CHD cases due to its risk
factor in population of 15-64 years old in North Sulawesi. This study is a
secondary data analysis of Riskesdas 2013, which uses cross-sectional survey as
study design. The participants were member of population of 15-64 years old
in North Sulawesi who had complete variable data needed. The result showed
1,9% of participants were proved to have a CHD. CHD prevalance was
higher among participant aged 55-64 years old (3,2%), women (2,2%), live in
rural area (2,2%), low education level (2,2%), work as a farmer (2,3%), married
(2,2%), former smoker (4,7%), physical inactivity (2,4%), lack of fruits and
vegetables intake (2%), never consume risk foods (25%), having mental
emotional disorder (11,6%), hypertension (5,7%), stage 2 hypertension (3,7%),
diabetes mellitus (7,1%), obesity (2,5%), and central obesity (2,5%).;Coronary heart disease (CHD) was recorded as the leading cause of death in
Indonesia. The high number of deaths in Indonesia from CHD reached 26% of the
total number of deaths caused by diseases. Coronary heart disease (CHD) is part
of a group of cardiovascular disease, is a condition which the heart muscle is
deprived of oxygen supply due to blockage in the coronary arteries. This study
aims to estimate the prevalance and to describe the CHD cases due to its risk
factor in population of 15-64 years old in North Sulawesi. This study is a
secondary data analysis of Riskesdas 2013, which uses cross-sectional survey as
study design. The participants were member of population of 15-64 years old
in North Sulawesi who had complete variable data needed. The result showed
1,9% of participants were proved to have a CHD. CHD prevalance was
higher among participant aged 55-64 years old (3,2%), women (2,2%), live in
rural area (2,2%), low education level (2,2%), work as a farmer (2,3%), married
(2,2%), former smoker (4,7%), physical inactivity (2,4%), lack of fruits and
vegetables intake (2%), never consume risk foods (25%), having mental
emotional disorder (11,6%), hypertension (5,7%), stage 2 hypertension (3,7%),
diabetes mellitus (7,1%), obesity (2,5%), and central obesity (2,5%)., Coronary heart disease (CHD) was recorded as the leading cause of death in
Indonesia. The high number of deaths in Indonesia from CHD reached 26% of the
total number of deaths caused by diseases. Coronary heart disease (CHD) is part
of a group of cardiovascular disease, is a condition which the heart muscle is
deprived of oxygen supply due to blockage in the coronary arteries. This study
aims to estimate the prevalance and to describe the CHD cases due to its risk
factor in population of 15-64 years old in North Sulawesi. This study is a
secondary data analysis of Riskesdas 2013, which uses cross-sectional survey as
study design. The participants were member of population of 15-64 years old
in North Sulawesi who had complete variable data needed. The result showed
1,9% of participants were proved to have a CHD. CHD prevalance was
higher among participant aged 55-64 years old (3,2%), women (2,2%), live in
rural area (2,2%), low education level (2,2%), work as a farmer (2,3%), married
(2,2%), former smoker (4,7%), physical inactivity (2,4%), lack of fruits and
vegetables intake (2%), never consume risk foods (25%), having mental
emotional disorder (11,6%), hypertension (5,7%), stage 2 hypertension (3,7%),
diabetes mellitus (7,1%), obesity (2,5%), and central obesity (2,5%).]
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