[
ABSTRAKRekayasa nilai adalah aplikasi metodologi nilai pada suatu proyek atau layanan yang telah
direncanakan atau dikonsepkan untuk mencapai peningkatan nilai. Metode rekayasa nilai
dipilih karena mempunyai kelebihan dalam hal mengendalikan biaya dengan menggunakan
pendekatan dengan cara menganalisis nilai terhadap fungsinya tanpa menghilangkan kualitas
serta reliabilitas yang diinginkan. Penelitian ini membahas mengenai peningkatan pemanfaatan
gas bumi untuk sektor transportasi di Jakarta menggunakan metode rekayasa nilai dengan
mengimplementasikan kebutuhan pengembangan unit SPBG yang berdampak langsung pada
keekonomian investasi SPBG dan usulan skema bisnis yang menarik bagi investor. Parameter
yang paling berpengaruh dalam hal pemanfaatan gas bumi untuk sektor transportasi dengan
menggunakan fast diagram adalah ketersediaan infrastruktur gas dan pasar penggunan BBG
sampai dengan menentukan keekonomian harga jual BBG. Dengan infrastruktur SPBG yang
kuat, pasar BBG yang kompetitif serta skema bisnis yang jelas tentunya akan menarik minat
investor. Untuk memenuhi kondisi tersebut, beberapa parameter harus dipenuhi, yaitu harga
pokok gas maksimal sebesar USD 4,3/mmbtu + Rp 750/m3, utilitas volume penjualan
minimum 70% dari kapasitas dan harga jual BBG minimum sebesar Rp 4.087/Lsp serta usulan
skema bisnis yang cocok untuk meningkatkan pemanfaatan gas bumi di sektor transportasi bagi
semua stakeholder di Jakarta adalah menggunakan model bisnis jasa kompresi dan biaya
marketing.
ABSTRACTValue engineering method is a value method application that is applied on a project or a service
that has underwent planning or conceptualized in order to achieve greater leverage. Value
engineering method was chosen because it has a greater advantage in controlling costs using
an approach via function analysis without relinquishing the quality as well as the reliability
needed. This research discuss the raise of natural gas utilization for the transportation sector in
Jakarta using value engineering method by implementing the requirements of gas station
development, which not only directly affects the investment economics of gas station but also
how the business scheme draws the attention of investors. The parameter with the most
influence in natural gas utilization for the transportation sector is the availability of gas
infrastructure, the gas fuel market, and gas fuel pricing. With strong gas station infrastructure,
competitive gas fuel market, and clear business scheme, the level of attractiveness will surely
increase among investors. In order to fulfill the aforementioned conditions, a few parameters
must be satisfied, which are maximum feed gas price is USD 4,3/mmbtu + Rp 750/m3, the
minimum sales volume utilization is 70% and minimum gas fuel retail price is Rp 4.087/Lsp
(Lsp ≈ Nm³). Furthermore, the most suitable business scheme for all stakeholders in order to
increase the natural gas utilization for the transportation sector in Jakarta is the compression
fee & marketing fee business model, Value engineering method is a value method application that is applied on a project or a service
that has underwent planning or conceptualized in order to achieve greater leverage. Value
engineering method was chosen because it has a greater advantage in controlling costs using
an approach via function analysis without relinquishing the quality as well as the reliability
needed. This research discuss the raise of natural gas utilization for the transportation sector in
Jakarta using value engineering method by implementing the requirements of gas station
development, which not only directly affects the investment economics of gas station but also
how the business scheme draws the attention of investors. The parameter with the most
influence in natural gas utilization for the transportation sector is the availability of gas
infrastructure, the gas fuel market, and gas fuel pricing. With strong gas station infrastructure,
competitive gas fuel market, and clear business scheme, the level of attractiveness will surely
increase among investors. In order to fulfill the aforementioned conditions, a few parameters
must be satisfied, which are maximum feed gas price is USD 4,3/mmbtu + Rp 750/m3, the
minimum sales volume utilization is 70% and minimum gas fuel retail price is Rp 4.087/Lsp
(Lsp ≈ Nm³). Furthermore, the most suitable business scheme for all stakeholders in order to
increase the natural gas utilization for the transportation sector in Jakarta is the compression
fee & marketing fee business model]
T43484-Novi Muharam.pdf :: Unduh