UI - Tesis Membership :: Kembali

UI - Tesis Membership :: Kembali

Pengaruh penambahan nano tembaga dan tabung nano karbon terhadap performa katoda LiFePO4 pada baterai lithium ion = Effect of nano copper and carbon nano tube addition on cathode LiFePO4 performance for lithium ion battery / Ratna Permata Sari

Ratna Permata Sari; Anne Zulfia, promotor; Evvy Kartini, supervisor; Nofrijon Sofyan, examiner; Bambang Prihandoko, examiner (Fakultas Teknik Universitas Indonesia, 2015)

 Abstrak

[Telah dilakukan peningkatan konduktivitas listrik LiFePO4 dengan metode penambahan material logam nano Cu dan CNTs. Metode ini menjadi pilihan yang menarik karena mudah dan murah dalam proses pembuatannya. Proses sintesis dilakukan dengan mencampur serbuk LiFePO4 (komersil) dengan variasi presentase berat nano tembaga (komersil) 0, 1, 3, 5, 7 wt. % dan 5 wt. % nano karbon (komersil)
kemudian di proses vacuum mixing dan film applicator. Pengujian XRD, SEM dan EDX dilakukan pada serbuk yang diterima untuk mengkonfirmasi fasa, ukuran butir serta ada tidaknya impurities. Hasil XRD dan EDX pada serbuk nano Cu menunjukkan bahwa telah terjadi oksidasi dan terbentuk menjadi CuO dan Cu2O, serta ditemukan
adanya impurities elemen S sebesar 8.5 wt. %. Komposisi fasa yang dihasilkan dari proses penambahan didapat dari menganalisis pola difraksi XRD menunjukkan bahwa fasa yang terbentuk adalah
LiFePO4 namun ditemukan adanya impurities berupa Cu4O3 pada variasi penambahan 80 wt. % LiFePO4, 5 wt. % Cu, 5 wt. % C, dan 10 wt. % PVDF. Konduktivitas listrik diuji material katoda LiFePO4 dengan EIS, dan hasil uji menunjukkan bahwa konduktivitas listrik LiFePO4 meningkat seiiring dengan penambahan nano Cu namun tidak terlalu signifikan (dalam satu orde), hal ini dikarenakan efek oksidasi pada Cu.
Pada variasi penambahan nano C dan nano Cu terjadi peningkatan sebesar 3 orde dengan nilai konduktivitas sebesar 8.4 x 10-5 S/cm pada variasi penambahan 80 wt. % LiFePO4, 5 wt. % Cu, 5 wt. % C. Penambahan nano karbon pada LiFePO4 lebih efektif dalam peningkatan konduktivitas dibandingkan dengan penambahan nano Cu
dikarenakan efek oksidasi pada Cu yang tidak dapat dihindari. Morfologi material katoda dan distribusi nano Cu dan nano karbon dianalisis menggunakan SEM/EDX, menunjukkan material yang dicampur pada variasi penambahan nano Cu cukup homogen, struktur butir spherical, sedangkan pada variasi penambahan nano Cu dan
nano karbon struktur butir polyhedral dengan ukuran butir berada pada rentang 100- 500 nm. Struktur butir ini mempengaruhi hasil cole plot dimana pada variasi penambahan Cu terbentuk semicircle sedangkan pada penambahan nano C tidak;Improved of Electrical conductivity of LiFePO4 with the method of adding Cu Nano metal material and CNTs has been done. This method is an attractive option because it is easy and inexpensive in the manufacturing process. Synthesis process is
done by mixing the powder LiFePO4 (commercial) with a variation of the percentage by weight of Nano copper (commercial) 0, 1, 3, 5, 7 wt. % and 5 wt. % CNTs (commercial) and then process in vacuum mixing and film applicator. Testing XRD, SEM and EDX performed on the powder to confirm the phase, grain size and the presence or absence of impurities. Results of XRD and EDX on Nano Cu powder showed that there had been oxidation and formed into CuO and Cu2O, and discovered the existence of impurities elements S of 8.5 wt. %.
Phase composition as the result from adding process obtained with analyzing the XRD diffraction pattern showed that the phase formed is LiFePO4 yet found any impurities in the form of Cu4O3 on variations LiFePO4 addition of 80 wt. %, 5 wt. % Cu, 5 wt. % C, and 10 wt. % PVDF. The electrical conductivity of LiFePO4 cathode material was tested by EIS, and the results showed that the electrical conductivity of LiFePO4 increased with the addition of Nano-Cu but not too significant (still on the same order), this is because the effects of oxidation on Cu. On the addition of Nano C and Nano Cu variation there is an increase of 3 order with conductivity value 8.4 x 10-5 S / cm at variations LiFePO4 addition of 80 wt.%, 5 wt.% Cu, 5 wt.% C. The addition of CNTs is more effective in LiFePO4 conductivity increase, compared to the addition
of Nano-Cu due to the effects of oxidation on Cu are unavoidable. Cathode material morphology and distribution of CNTs and Nano Cu analyzed using SEM / EDX, showed mixed material on the variation of the addition of Nano Cu quite homogenous, spherical grain structure, while the variation of the addition of Nano Cu and CNTs structures polyhedral grains with a grain size in the range 100-500 nm. This affects the grain structure results in a variation of Cole plot where the addition of Cu is formed semicircle, while the addition of Nano C is not.;Improved of Electrical conductivity of LiFePO4 with the method of adding Cu
Nano metal material and CNTs has been done. This method is an attractive option
because it is easy and inexpensive in the manufacturing process. Synthesis process is
done by mixing the powder LiFePO4 (commercial) with a variation of the percentage
by weight of Nano copper (commercial) 0, 1, 3, 5, 7 wt. % and 5 wt. % CNTs
(commercial) and then process in vacuum mixing and film applicator. Testing XRD,
SEM and EDX performed on the powder to confirm the phase, grain size and the
presence or absence of impurities. Results of XRD and EDX on Nano Cu powder
showed that there had been oxidation and formed into CuO and Cu2O, and discovered
the existence of impurities elements S of 8.5 wt. %.
Phase composition as the result from adding process obtained with analyzing
the XRD diffraction pattern showed that the phase formed is LiFePO4 yet found any
impurities in the form of Cu4O3 on variations LiFePO4 addition of 80 wt. %, 5 wt. %
Cu, 5 wt. % C, and 10 wt. % PVDF. The electrical conductivity of LiFePO4 cathode
material was tested by EIS, and the results showed that the electrical conductivity of
LiFePO4 increased with the addition of Nano-Cu but not too significant (still on the
same order), this is because the effects of oxidation on Cu. On the addition of Nano C
and Nano Cu variation there is an increase of 3 order with conductivity value 8.4 x 10-
5 S / cm at variations LiFePO4 addition of 80 wt.%, 5 wt.% Cu, 5 wt.% C. The addition
of CNTs is more effective in LiFePO4 conductivity increase, compared to the addition
of Nano-Cu due to the effects of oxidation on Cu are unavoidable. Cathode material
morphology and distribution of CNTs and Nano Cu analyzed using SEM / EDX,
showed mixed material on the variation of the addition of Nano Cu quite homogenous,
spherical grain structure, while the variation of the addition of Nano Cu and CNTs
structures polyhedral grains with a grain size in the range 100-500 nm. This affects the
grain structure results in a variation of Cole plot where the addition of Cu is formed
semicircle, while the addition of Nano C is not., Improved of Electrical conductivity of LiFePO4 with the method of adding Cu
Nano metal material and CNTs has been done. This method is an attractive option
because it is easy and inexpensive in the manufacturing process. Synthesis process is
done by mixing the powder LiFePO4 (commercial) with a variation of the percentage
by weight of Nano copper (commercial) 0, 1, 3, 5, 7 wt. % and 5 wt. % CNTs
(commercial) and then process in vacuum mixing and film applicator. Testing XRD,
SEM and EDX performed on the powder to confirm the phase, grain size and the
presence or absence of impurities. Results of XRD and EDX on Nano Cu powder
showed that there had been oxidation and formed into CuO and Cu2O, and discovered
the existence of impurities elements S of 8.5 wt. %.
Phase composition as the result from adding process obtained with analyzing
the XRD diffraction pattern showed that the phase formed is LiFePO4 yet found any
impurities in the form of Cu4O3 on variations LiFePO4 addition of 80 wt. %, 5 wt. %
Cu, 5 wt. % C, and 10 wt. % PVDF. The electrical conductivity of LiFePO4 cathode
material was tested by EIS, and the results showed that the electrical conductivity of
LiFePO4 increased with the addition of Nano-Cu but not too significant (still on the
same order), this is because the effects of oxidation on Cu. On the addition of Nano C
and Nano Cu variation there is an increase of 3 order with conductivity value 8.4 x 10-
5 S / cm at variations LiFePO4 addition of 80 wt.%, 5 wt.% Cu, 5 wt.% C. The addition
of CNTs is more effective in LiFePO4 conductivity increase, compared to the addition
of Nano-Cu due to the effects of oxidation on Cu are unavoidable. Cathode material
morphology and distribution of CNTs and Nano Cu analyzed using SEM / EDX,
showed mixed material on the variation of the addition of Nano Cu quite homogenous,
spherical grain structure, while the variation of the addition of Nano Cu and CNTs
structures polyhedral grains with a grain size in the range 100-500 nm. This affects the
grain structure results in a variation of Cole plot where the addition of Cu is formed
semicircle, while the addition of Nano C is not.]

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Jenis Koleksi : UI - Tesis Membership
No. Panggil : T43699
Entri utama-Nama orang :
Entri tambahan-Nama orang :
Entri tambahan-Nama badan :
Program Studi :
Subjek :
Penerbitan : [Place of publication not identified]: Fakultas Teknik Universitas Indonesia, 2015
Bahasa : ind
Sumber Pengatalogan : LibUI ind rda
Tipe Konten : text
Tipe Media : unmediated ; computer
Tipe Carrier : volume ; online resource
Deskripsi Fisik : xv, 132 pages : illustration ; 28 cm + appendix
Naskah Ringkas :
Lembaga Pemilik : Universitas Indonesia
Lokasi : Perpustakaan UI, Lantai 3
  • Ketersediaan
  • Ulasan
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No. Panggil No. Barkod Ketersediaan
T43699 TERSEDIA
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Tidak ada ulasan pada koleksi ini: 20414471
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