[Pengertian hibah yang diatur dalam Pasal 1666 KUH Perdata adalah
perjanjian yang dilakukan oleh penghibah ketika masih hidup untuk
memberikan suatu barang dengan cuma-cuma kepada penerima hibah dan
tidak dapat ditarik kembali. Kata-kata “tidak dapat ditarik kembali” ini
berarti pencabutan hibah baru dapat dilakukan jika penerima hibah
memberi persetujuan kepada pemberi hibah. Syarat dan tata cara untuk
melakukan hibah adalah harus dengan akta notaris untuk objek hibah
berupa benda bergerak seperti disebutkan dalam Pasal 1682 KUH
Perdata, dan dengan akta PPAT untuk tanah dan bangunan seperti yang
disebutkan dalam Pasal 37 ayat (1) PP No. 24/1997. Yang akan
dibicarakan dalam tesis ini adalah bagaimana syarat-syarat untuk
pembuatan akta hibah terutama terhadap barang tetap (tanah) serta tata
cara pencabutan terhadap akta hibah otentik, dan bagaimana akibat
hukum terhadap pembatalan akta hibah yang dilakukan dengan surat
pernyataan pencabutan yang dibuat di bawah tangan dan diwaarmerking
oleh Notaris. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode
kualitatif yang berbentuk yuridis normatif untuk memberikan
pemahaman mengenai analisis terhadap implikasi pembatalan akta hibah
secara sepihak dengan surat pernyataan di bawah tangan yang diwaarmerking dan
peralihan hak atas tanah yang dibuat tanpa akta PPAT. Hibah atas barang tetap
(tanah) yang dibuat tanpa akta PPAT tidak menyebabkan perbuatan
hukum hibahnya menjadi batal atau akta hibahnya menjadi tidak sah,
karena hal ini hanya menyangkut akta hibahnya saja, sedangkan untuk
pendaftaran peralihan haknya dapat dibuat kembali di hadapan PPAT
yang nantinya digunakan sebagai dasar untuk peralihan hak ke Kantor
Pertanahan. Akta hibah yang telah memenuhi persyaratan pembuatan
akta otentik sebagaimana dimaksud dalam Pasal 1868 KUH Perdata maka
pembatalannya tidak dapat dilakukan secara sepihak dengan surat
pernyataan di bawah dan diwaarmerking, melainkan harus diajukan ke
pengadilan umum. Dengan demikian, surat pernyataan pembatalan akta
hibah yang dibuat di bawah tangan tersebut adalah tidak sah dan batal
demi hukum.;The definition of grant provided for in Article 1666 of the Civil Code is an
agreement made by grantor while still alive to give an item for free to grantees
and irrevocable. The words "irrevocable" means repeal the new grant can be done
if the grantee to give consent to the grantor. Requirements and procedures to carry
out the grant is to be the object of a notarial deed for a grant in the form of
moving objects as mentioned in Article 1682 Civil Code, and the PPAT deed for
the land and buildings as mentioned in Article 37 paragraph (1) PP 24/1997.
Which will be discussed in this thesis is how the conditions for the grant deed,
especially against goods fixed (ground) as well as the procedure for revocation of
the authentic grant deed, and how the legal consequences of the cancellation of
the grant deed performed by a letter of revocation declaration made under the
hand and waarmerkened by Notary. The method used in this study is a qualitative
method in the form of normative to provide an understanding of the analysis of
the implications of the cancellation of the deed of grant unilaterally by waiver
under waarmerken hands and transfer of rights on land made without PPAT deed.
Grants of goods fixed (ground) are made without PPAT deed does not lead to
legal action grants will be canceled or deed grants become invalid, because it
concerns only its grant deed alone, while for the registration of transfer of rights
can be made back before PPAT that will be used as the basis for the transfer of
rights to the Land Office. Grant deed that has met the requirements of making
authentic document as referred to in Article 1868 of the Civil Code, the
cancellation can not be done unilaterally by the letter of the statement below and
under waarmerken, but should be brought to public trial. Thus, a statement of
cancellation of the deed grants made under the hand is invalid and void.;The definition of grant provided for in Article 1666 of the Civil Code is an
agreement made by grantor while still alive to give an item for free to grantees
and irrevocable. The words "irrevocable" means repeal the new grant can be done
if the grantee to give consent to the grantor. Requirements and procedures to carry
out the grant is to be the object of a notarial deed for a grant in the form of
moving objects as mentioned in Article 1682 Civil Code, and the PPAT deed for
the land and buildings as mentioned in Article 37 paragraph (1) PP 24/1997.
Which will be discussed in this thesis is how the conditions for the grant deed,
especially against goods fixed (ground) as well as the procedure for revocation of
the authentic grant deed, and how the legal consequences of the cancellation of
the grant deed performed by a letter of revocation declaration made under the
hand and waarmerkened by Notary. The method used in this study is a qualitative
method in the form of normative to provide an understanding of the analysis of
the implications of the cancellation of the deed of grant unilaterally by waiver
under waarmerken hands and transfer of rights on land made without PPAT deed.
Grants of goods fixed (ground) are made without PPAT deed does not lead to
legal action grants will be canceled or deed grants become invalid, because it
concerns only its grant deed alone, while for the registration of transfer of rights
can be made back before PPAT that will be used as the basis for the transfer of
rights to the Land Office. Grant deed that has met the requirements of making
authentic document as referred to in Article 1868 of the Civil Code, the
cancellation can not be done unilaterally by the letter of the statement below and
under waarmerken, but should be brought to public trial. Thus, a statement of
cancellation of the deed grants made under the hand is invalid and void.;The definition of grant provided for in Article 1666 of the Civil Code is an
agreement made by grantor while still alive to give an item for free to grantees
and irrevocable. The words "irrevocable" means repeal the new grant can be done
if the grantee to give consent to the grantor. Requirements and procedures to carry
out the grant is to be the object of a notarial deed for a grant in the form of
moving objects as mentioned in Article 1682 Civil Code, and the PPAT deed for
the land and buildings as mentioned in Article 37 paragraph (1) PP 24/1997.
Which will be discussed in this thesis is how the conditions for the grant deed,
especially against goods fixed (ground) as well as the procedure for revocation of
the authentic grant deed, and how the legal consequences of the cancellation of
the grant deed performed by a letter of revocation declaration made under the
hand and waarmerkened by Notary. The method used in this study is a qualitative
method in the form of normative to provide an understanding of the analysis of
the implications of the cancellation of the deed of grant unilaterally by waiver
under waarmerken hands and transfer of rights on land made without PPAT deed.
Grants of goods fixed (ground) are made without PPAT deed does not lead to
legal action grants will be canceled or deed grants become invalid, because it
concerns only its grant deed alone, while for the registration of transfer of rights
can be made back before PPAT that will be used as the basis for the transfer of
rights to the Land Office. Grant deed that has met the requirements of making
authentic document as referred to in Article 1868 of the Civil Code, the
cancellation can not be done unilaterally by the letter of the statement below and
under waarmerken, but should be brought to public trial. Thus, a statement of
cancellation of the deed grants made under the hand is invalid and void., The definition of grant provided for in Article 1666 of the Civil Code is an
agreement made by grantor while still alive to give an item for free to grantees
and irrevocable. The words "irrevocable" means repeal the new grant can be done
if the grantee to give consent to the grantor. Requirements and procedures to carry
out the grant is to be the object of a notarial deed for a grant in the form of
moving objects as mentioned in Article 1682 Civil Code, and the PPAT deed for
the land and buildings as mentioned in Article 37 paragraph (1) PP 24/1997.
Which will be discussed in this thesis is how the conditions for the grant deed,
especially against goods fixed (ground) as well as the procedure for revocation of
the authentic grant deed, and how the legal consequences of the cancellation of
the grant deed performed by a letter of revocation declaration made under the
hand and waarmerkened by Notary. The method used in this study is a qualitative
method in the form of normative to provide an understanding of the analysis of
the implications of the cancellation of the deed of grant unilaterally by waiver
under waarmerken hands and transfer of rights on land made without PPAT deed.
Grants of goods fixed (ground) are made without PPAT deed does not lead to
legal action grants will be canceled or deed grants become invalid, because it
concerns only its grant deed alone, while for the registration of transfer of rights
can be made back before PPAT that will be used as the basis for the transfer of
rights to the Land Office. Grant deed that has met the requirements of making
authentic document as referred to in Article 1868 of the Civil Code, the
cancellation can not be done unilaterally by the letter of the statement below and
under waarmerken, but should be brought to public trial. Thus, a statement of
cancellation of the deed grants made under the hand is invalid and void.]
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